![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/aort-anevrizmasina-dikkat-uyarisi_c0ff022.jpg\")
Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Binali Mavita\u015f, kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan v\u00fccudun en b\u00fcy\u00fck damar\u0131 aortta olu\u015fan kesecik ve geni\u015flemelerin sessizce ilerledi\u011fini belirterek, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Memorial Dicle Hastanesi Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc doktorlar\u0131ndan Prof. Dr. Binali Mavita\u015f, aort anevrizmas\u0131 ve tedavisi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi. Aort damar\u0131n\u0131n, kalpten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra kan\u0131 v\u00fccuda da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Mavita\u015f, \u201cBu damar\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131, kalpten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 cm geni\u015fli\u011findedir. V\u00fccutta bu kadar geni\u015f \u00e7apa sahip ba\u015fka bir damar bulunmamaktad\u0131r. V\u00fccudun en b\u00fcy\u00fck damar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7 belirti vermeden olu\u015fan kesecikler ve damar geni\u015flemesi nedeniyle anevrizma riski artmaktad\u0131r. Aortun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde olu\u015fabilecek ve anevrizma olarak tan\u0131mlanan, \u00e7atlama ve y\u0131rt\u0131lmalar dakikalar i\u00e7inde kan\u0131n v\u00fccuttan bo\u015falmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar ve ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit edebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00d6\u011e\u00dcSTE A\u011eRI, KARINDA YUMRU H\u0130SS\u0130 VEREB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/p>\n
Anevrizman\u0131n belirtilerinin genellikle kalp krizi ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Mavita\u015f, \u201cTe\u015fhis, ileri tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri ile konulur. Bazen farkl\u0131 bir sorun i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tetkiklerle belirlenebilir. Baz\u0131 hastalar karn\u0131nda bir yumru oldu\u011fu \u015fikayetiyle sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilir bu \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kilolu ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir ve fiziki muayene sonucu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Muayenede fark edilmese de genellikle hastada s\u0131rt, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fikayetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cHASTANIN DURUMUNA G\u00d6RE AMEL\u0130YAT GEREKEB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/p>\n
Tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin anevrizmalar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve bulundu\u011fu yere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini vurgulayan Mavita\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\u201cOlu\u015fmu\u015f bir anevrizman\u0131n tedavi edilmesi ya da geni\u015flemi\u015f, balonla\u015fm\u0131\u015f anevrizman\u0131n geri \u00e7evrilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7la y\u0131rt\u0131lma riski azalt\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; tansiyon kontrol alt\u0131nda tutularak damar \u00e7ap\u0131 ciddi bir geni\u015fli\u011fe ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin durumu takip edilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 5 cm olarak saptanan damar \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n durumu alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k kontrollerde BT ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilmektedir. Bu s\u00fcrede beklenenden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geni\u015fleme olmas\u0131 halinde hedeflenen \u00e7ap beklenmeden ameliyatla m\u00fcdahale etmek gerekir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u0130GARA VE KOLESTEROL ANEVR\u0130ZMAYA NEDEN OLUYOR\u201d<\/p>\n
Anevrizman\u0131n, normal kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Mavita\u015f, \u015fu ifadelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130leri ya\u015fta, sigara ve kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi gibi nedenler anevrizman\u0131n geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, y\u00fcksek tansiyon ve obezite gibi risk fakt\u00f6rleri anevrizmalar\u0131n erken ya\u015flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu istisnalara kar\u015f\u0131n, temel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aort anevrizmalar\u0131 ileri ya\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Aort anevrizmas\u0131na daha \u00e7ok 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek tansiyon hastalar\u0131, marfan sendromlu ki\u015filer ile damar sertli\u011fi bulunan ileri ya\u015ftaki hastalar risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Anevrizma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hipertansiyon hastalar\u0131n\u0131n tansiyon seviyeleri kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Marfan sendromlu veya damar sertli\u011fi geli\u015fen hastalar belirli periyotlarda kontrolden ge\u00e7irilmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KALP VE DAMAR CERRAH\u0130S\u0130 UZMANI PROF. DR. B\u0130NAL\u0130 MAV\u0130TA\u015e, KAN AKI\u015eINI SA\u011eLAYAN V\u00dcCUDUN EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK DAMARI AORTTA OLU\u015eAN KESEC\u0130K VE GEN\u0130\u015eLEMELER\u0130N SESS\u0130ZCE \u0130LERLED\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTEREK, ORTAYA \u00c7IKMASI HAL\u0130NDE YA\u015eAMI TEHD\u0130T EDEN SONU\u00c7LAR DO\u011eURDU\u011eUNA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[16559,16558,4992,12873],"class_list":["post-100857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-anevrizmasina","tag-aort","tag-dikkat","tag-uyarisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}