![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/jinekolojik-kanserlere-dikkat_ea18f00.jpg\")
Jinekolog Op. Dr. Rami Asker, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen jinekolojik kanserlerde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla jinekolojik kanserlere yol a\u00e7an risk fakt\u00f6rlerini iyi tan\u0131mak laz\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunun bu kanserlerden korunmada hayati \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Jinekolojik kanserler i\u00e7in sigaran\u0131n bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu kaydeden Dr. Asker, \u201cAyr\u0131ca cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar, erken ya\u015fta cinsel ili\u015fki, kocas\u0131 \u00e7ok partnerli kad\u0131nlar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sosyoekonomik d\u00fczey hepsi birer risk fakt\u00f6rleridir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k rastlanan jinekolojik kanserin halk aras\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri bilinen serviks oldu\u011funu belirten Jinekolog Op. Dr. Rami Asker, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201cServiks kanseri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada meme kanserinden sonra kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserdir. Serviks kanseri i\u00e7in kabul g\u00f6ren tarama testi pap smear testidir ve bu testin sayesinde serviks kanseri \u00e7ok erken safhalarda yakalan\u0131p tedavi edilebilir. Jinekolojik kanserlerde 2. s\u0131rada endometrium kanseri yer almakta ve bu kanser halk aras\u0131nda rahim kanseri olarak bilinir. Endometrium kanseri di\u011fer jinekolojik kanserlerin aksine sosyoekonomik d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek olan toplumlarda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir ancak \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ileri toplumlarda bu hastal\u0131k erken yakalan\u0131p tedavi edilebiliyor. Endometrium kanseri i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7 ya\u015fta menapoza girmek, k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k, progesteron olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6strojen hormonu kullan\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Over kanseri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yumurtal\u0131k kanseri ise en \u00e7ok korkulan jinekolojik kanserdir. Bu kanserde \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sinsi ilerler ve genellikle ge\u00e7 safhalarda te\u015fhis edilir. Bu kanser daha \u00e7ok 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcklerde rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde daha gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Over kanserine yol a\u00e7an belirgin bir sebep saptanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r fakat ya\u015f, irsiyet fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, y\u00fcksek hayvansal ya\u011f i\u00e7eren beslenme, \u00e7evresel ve genetik fakt\u00f6rler risk fakt\u00f6rleri olarak bilinir. Bu kanserlerin belirtilerini tan\u0131mak olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc belirtilerini bilen hasta jinekolo\u011fa direk y\u00f6nelir bununda erken te\u015fhiste \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Serviks kanserinde cinsel ili\u015fki sonras\u0131 lekelenme \u015feklinde vajinal kanama, adet kanamas\u0131n\u0131n karakterinde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, kahverengi vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131 belirtileridir. Enometrium kanseri erken belirti veren bir kanser, menopoz \u00f6ncesi veya menopoz d\u00f6neminde anormal vajinal kanamalarla belirti verir. Over kanseri ise genellikle sinsi seyreder ve pek erken belirti vermez. Kar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fkinli\u011fi, anormal vajinal kanama en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ge\u00e7 belirtiler. \u00d6zellikle serviks kanserinden korunmada \u015fu bilgiye dikkat etmek laz\u0131m. Kad\u0131nlar ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca HPV enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7irme riski y\u00fczde 80 civar\u0131nda ve vir\u00fcs rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinden y\u00fczde 99.7 oran\u0131nda sorumlu, HPV enfeksiyonu cinsel yolla bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda 9-45 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n serviks kanserinden korumada y\u00fczde 70 oran\u0131nda etkili olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her y\u0131l binlerce kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an serviks kanserine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 ve pap smear testiyle d\u00fczenli takipler yap\u0131lmal\u0131. \u00dcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131 kullanan kad\u0131nlarda rahim ve yumurtal\u0131k kanserleri g\u00f6r\u00fclme riskinde belirgin azalma saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak her kad\u0131n y\u0131lda en az bir kere jinekolojik muayeneden ge\u00e7mesi \u015fartt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
J\u0130NEKOLOG OP. DR. RAM\u0130 ASKER, G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZDE KADINLARDA G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN J\u0130NEKOLOJ\u0130K KANSERLERDE ARTI\u015e YA\u015eANDI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTEREK, \u201cDOLAYISIYLA J\u0130NEKOLOJ\u0130K KANSERLERE YOL A\u00c7AN R\u0130SK FAKT\u00d6RLER\u0130N\u0130 \u0130Y\u0130 TANIMAK LAZIM. \u00c7\u00dcNK\u00dc BUNUN BU KANSERLERDEN KORUNMADA HAYAT\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130 VARDIR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[4992,17925,17926],"class_list":["post-105571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-dikkat","tag-jinekolojik","tag-kanserlere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105571\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}