![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/acik-tenli-renkli-gozlu-ve-cilli-olanlar-daha-cok-risk-altinda_b15733f.jpg\")
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de t\u00fcm kanser t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan deri kanserlerinde, \u00f6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k tenli, renkli g\u00f6zl\u00fc ve \u00e7illi bir tene sahip olanlar\u0131n daha fazla risk alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusta g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7o\u011falmayla birlikte g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kalma s\u00fcresinin artmas\u0131n\u0131n deri kanserlerindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fini belirten Ba\u015fkent \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Patoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Adana Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nebil Bal, son y\u0131llarda bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 5 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n
ZARARLI ETKENLERE MARUZ KALMAK RISKLI<\/p>\n
Prof.Dr. Bal, \u201cDeri kanseri t\u00fcrlerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca tiplerinin; derinin y\u00fczey epitel h\u00fccrelerinden k\u00f6ken alanlar ile deriye rengini veren melanositlerden kaynaklanan t\u00fcrler oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Bal, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda deri eklerinden (k\u0131l ve ter bezleri), derininin destek ba\u011f dokusundan (kas, sinir, ya\u011f doku, kan ve lenf damarlar\u0131 v.b.) ve yine deride bulunan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi h\u00fccrelerinden geli\u015fen kanser tiplerinin de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Deri t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re 65 ve daha ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p geni\u015f bir yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fini kaydeden Bal, \u201cEn s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcrlerinde ba\u015fl\u0131ca risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda; do\u011fal veya yapay g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalmak, a\u00e7\u0131k tenli, mavi- ye\u015fil g\u00f6zl\u00fc veya \u00e7illi olmak gelir. Ayr\u0131ca deride yan\u0131k veya yara izi bulunmas\u0131, arseni\u011fe maruz kalmak, uzun s\u00fcreli deri enfeksiyonlar\u0131, deri \u00fclserleri, radyoterapi veya fototerapi uygulanmas\u0131, organ nakli veya ba\u015fka bir nedenle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminde olu\u015fan bask\u0131lanma, aktinik keratoz gibi \u00f6nc\u00fcl lezyonlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Di\u011fer risk fakt\u00f6rleri ise ya\u015f, erkek cinsiyet, kimyasallar, baz\u0131 genetik hastal\u0131klar ve mikrobiyolojik ajanlar ve \u00f6zellikle de vir\u00fcslerdir.\u201ddiye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNE\u015eTEN KORUNULMALI<\/p>\n
Deri kanserlerinin olu\u015fumundan korunman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca yolunun g\u00fcne\u015ften korunmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bildiren Ba\u015fkent \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Patoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Adana Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nebil Bal,\u201d Korunma \u015fapka, ti\u015f\u00f6rt gibi fiziksel yollarla olabilece\u011fi gibi, g\u00fcne\u015f koruyucu kremler ile de olabilir. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n en etkili oldu\u011fu saatlerde korunma tedbirlerinin en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bal, deri kanserlerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca belirtilerini de \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00fccudun \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6ren b\u00f6lgelerinde daha \u00f6nce var olmayan, y\u00fczeyi p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc veya d\u00fczg\u00fcn lezyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bu lezyonlar veya \u00f6nceden bulunan lezyonlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme, renklerinde koyula\u015fma, y\u00fczeylerinde kanama veya a\u00e7\u0131k yaralar\u0131n (\u00dclserle\u015fme) olu\u015fmas\u0131, iyile\u015fmeyen yaralar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRE G\u00d6RE TEDAVI PLANI YAPILIYOR<\/p>\n
Bu ve benzeri bulgular ile doktora ba\u015fvuran hastalarda tan\u0131sal basamaklar normal muayene, dermatoskopik muayene ve biyopsi al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile beraber patolojik inceleme \u015feklinde s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Prof. Dr. Bal, \u201cNormal dermatolojik muayene ve dermatoskopik muayene sonras\u0131 e\u011fer ki hastada kanser \u015f\u00fcphesi olu\u015fur ise veya ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tan\u0131 amac\u0131 ile lezyondan biyopsi al\u0131n\u0131r. Al\u0131nan biyopsi \u00f6rne\u011fine yap\u0131lan patolojik inceleme sonras\u0131 verilen nihai sonuca g\u00f6re tedavi planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof.Dr. Bal, deri kanserlerinde ba\u015fl\u0131ca tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin ise cerrahi tedavi, lazer cerrahisi, kriyoterapi, elektroterapi, radyoterapi, fototerapi ve kemoterapi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bal, \u201c Tedavi y\u00f6nteminin belirlenmesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerine, tan\u0131s\u0131na ve lokal veya sistemik yayg\u0131nl\u0131k derecesine g\u00f6re klinik doktoru taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/p>\n
Tedavi sonras\u0131nda hastalar\u0131n mevcut t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin niteli\u011fi do\u011frultusunda farkl\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kta periyodik olarak deri muayenelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.\u201da\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BA\u015eKENT \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 PATOLOJ\u0130 ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI ADANA ARA\u015eTIRMA VE UYGULAMA MERKEZ\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 PROF. DR. NEB\u0130L BAL, \u201cEN SIK G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN KANSER T\u00dcRLER\u0130NDE BA\u015eLICA R\u0130SK FAKT\u00d6RLER\u0130 ARASINDA; DO\u011eAL VEYA YAPAY G\u00dcNE\u015e I\u015eI\u011eINA MARUZ KALMAK, A\u00c7IK TENL\u0130, MAV\u0130- YE\u015e\u0130L G\u00d6ZL\u00dc VEYA \u00c7\u0130LL\u0130 OLMAK GEL\u0130R” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[6704,13189,18899,14410,13777,18898,18900,13386,7623,18897],"class_list":["post-110017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-acik","tag-altinda","tag-cilli","tag-cok","tag-daha","tag-gozlu","tag-olanlar","tag-renkli","tag-risk","tag-tenli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}