{"id":118062,"date":"2015-11-04T12:24:49","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T10:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/basarali-organ-bekleyenlere-her-yil-4-bin-500-kisi-ekleniyor\/"},"modified":"2015-11-04T12:24:50","modified_gmt":"2015-11-04T10:24:50","slug":"basarali-organ-bekleyenlere-her-yil-4-bin-500-kisi-ekleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/?p=118062","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u015faral\u0131: \u201cOrgan Bekleyenlere Her Y\u0131l 4 Bin 500 Ki\u015fi Ekleniyor\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/basarali-organ-bekleyenlere-her-yil-4-bin-500-kisi-ekleniyor_c378bb7.jpg\")
Mersin \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Ba\u015faral\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin-4 bin 500 ki\u015finin organ bekleme listesine eklendi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBiz ya da yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z her an organ bekleyen bir hasta olabilir. Unutmay\u0131n ki, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 hayat ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kart\u0131 al\u0131n. Gelin siz de bir hayat kurtar\u0131n\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Ba\u015faral\u0131, 3-9 Kas\u0131m Organ Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bir insan\u0131n organa ihtiya\u00e7 duyma ihtimalinin, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapma ihtimalinden \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, herkesi organlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayarak hayat kurtarmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f ve akli dengesi yerinde olan herkesin, 2238 say\u0131l\u0131 yasaya g\u00f6re organlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayabilece\u011fini bildiren Ba\u015faral\u0131, \u201cVerilen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kart\u0131na ra\u011fmen, beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc geli\u015fmesi durumunda ki\u015finin ailesinden izin al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle l\u00fctfen organlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamak istedi\u011finizi yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131za da bildiriniz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Organ uygunlu\u011funa nakil cerrahlar\u0131n\u0131n karar verdi\u011fini ve 94 ya\u015f\u0131nda dahi uygun oldu\u011fu takdirde organlar\u0131n kullan\u0131labildi\u011fini dile getiren Ba\u015faral\u0131, kanser, AIDS ve domuz gribi harici di\u011fer hastal\u0131klarda organlar\u0131n kullan\u0131labildi\u011fini kaydetti. Organ naklinin canl\u0131dan ve beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ki\u015fiden olmak \u00fczere iki verici (don\u00f6r) kayna\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Ba\u015faral\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cMaalesef \u00fclkemizde organ vericilerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019i canl\u0131, y\u00fczde 20\u2019si kadavra kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu oran b\u00f6brek nakillerine g\u00f6re \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc karaci\u011fer bekleyen hastalar\u0131n canl\u0131 vericiden organ nakli \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, kalp ve di\u011fer organ bekleyenlerin ise bu \u015fans\u0131 hi\u00e7 yoktur. Bu hastalar kadavradan organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmaz ise bekleme listelerine al\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 takip eden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kaybedilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c28 B\u0130N HASTA, BEKLEME L\u0130STES\u0130NDE \u00d6LENLERDEN YARDIM BEKL\u0130YOR\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tespit oran\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 de az olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ba\u015faral\u0131, Mersin\u2019de de ilk organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi 2007 A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne dek 286 beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tespiti yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunlardan 67 ailenin izni ile organlar kullan\u0131larak, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bekleyen insanlara can oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Ba\u015faral\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de organ bekleyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: \u201c1 Kas\u0131m 2015 itibar\u0131 ile 22 bin 145 b\u00f6brek, 2 bin 225 karaci\u011fer, 622 kalp, 265 pankreas, 51 akci\u011fer, 5 ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak, 4 kalp kapa\u011f\u0131, 2 bin 934 kornea olmak \u00fczere toplam 28 bin 251 organ yetmezlikli hasta, bekleme listesinde \u00f6lenlerden yard\u0131m beklemektedir. \u00dcstelik bu sadece listeye kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm diyalize giren, yani b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011findeki hasta say\u0131s\u0131 60 bin 272\u2019dir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAilelerin organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 reddetmelerinin en ba\u015fta gelen sebebinin, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 o ana kadar hi\u00e7 duymamalar\u0131 ve \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyen Ba\u015faral\u0131, beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn biri n\u00f6rolog veya n\u00f6ro\u015fir\u00fcrjiyen, biri de anesteziyoloji ve reanimasyon veya yo\u011fun bak\u0131m uzman\u0131ndan olu\u015fan iki hekim taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcm muayene ve tahlilleri yap\u0131larak saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ba\u015faral\u0131, beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden ve bu iki doktor taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmadan \u00f6l\u00fcden organ nakli yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6L\u00dcME TERK ED\u0130LEB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130Z D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNCES\u0130 DO\u011eRU DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d<\/p>\n
Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayanlar\u0131n ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015felerine de de\u011finen Ba\u015faral\u0131, \u201cOrgan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kart\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00f6l\u00fcme terk edilebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z da vard\u0131r. Oysa olduk\u00e7a yan\u0131lmaktalar. \u00d6l\u00fcm mutlakt\u0131r. Geli\u015ftikten sonra makineler sayesinde ve \u00e7ok titiz bir bak\u0131m ile organlar bir s\u00fcre daha canl\u0131 tutulmaktad\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki, organlar\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin hayattayken ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde yine de ailenin izninin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bazen tam tersine daha iyi bak\u0131ma neden olmaktad\u0131r. Mesela bir kaza an\u0131nda \u00fczerinden organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kart\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan bir vatanda\u015f, beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tespitinin yap\u0131labildi\u011fi en te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc hastanelere ta\u015f\u0131nmak zorundad\u0131r. Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tespiti sadece bunu muayene etmesi gereken uzmanlar\u0131n ve yo\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n bulundu\u011fu hastanelerde yap\u0131labilir. Bu da sizin eksiksiz bir bak\u0131m g\u00f6rmeniz demektir. Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden, iki uzman doktor taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmadan, \u00f6lenin yasal varislerinin imzal\u0131 izni olmadan organ \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m ameliyat\u0131 ve hatta doku grup tahlilleri dahi yap\u0131lamaz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cORGANLAR SATILAMAZ VE K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dcS\u00dc BOZULMAZ\u201d<\/p>\n
Organ\u0131 al\u0131nan ki\u015finin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulaca\u011f\u0131 ya da organlar\u0131n sat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin de do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ba\u015faral\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cOrgan al\u0131m\u0131 ameliyat\u0131, ameliyathane ko\u015fullar\u0131nda titizlikle yap\u0131l\u0131r, gizli diki\u015f ile cilt kapat\u0131larak v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmadan aileye teslim edilir. O bedenler organlar\u0131n k\u0131ymetini \u00e7ok iyi bilen hekimler i\u00e7in kutsald\u0131r ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sayg\u0131y\u0131 hak etmektedirler. Organ alacak hastalar \u00f6ncelikle t\u0131bbi aciliyet durumuna ve kan grubu ile doku grubu uyumuna g\u00f6re belirlenir. Cins, \u0131rk, din, zengin-fakir ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmaz. \u00d6zellikle ekonomik durumu k\u00f6t\u00fc olan aileler yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131 satt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesinden endi\u015fe etmektedir. Herkes bilmelidir ki, b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc geli\u015fen \u015fahs\u0131n dokusunun kime uyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden bilmek bizim i\u00e7in de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu ancak Ankara\u2019daki Ulusal Koordinasyon Merkezi\u2019ndeki liste ile beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan \u015fah\u0131s kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilinebilir. Ailenin bu tip d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri varsa kendileri istemedi\u011fi takdirde, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gizli kalaca\u011f\u0131 garantisi verilir. Aile gizlilik istiyor ise ilgili birimlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkes bu konuda uyar\u0131l\u0131r ve ciddi hassasiyet g\u00f6sterilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cORGAN NAKL\u0130 CA\u0130ZD\u0130R\u201d<\/p>\n
Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Din \u0130\u015fleri Y\u00fcksek Kurulu\u2019nun, 6.3.1980 tarih ve 396 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile organ naklinin caiz oldu\u011funu bildirdi\u011fini an\u0131msatan Ba\u015faral\u0131, ayn\u0131 kurulun organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 insan\u0131n insana yapabilece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131m olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kaydetti. Ba\u015faral\u0131, \u201cKur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de Maide suresinin 32. ayetinde, \u2018Kim de bir nefsin ya\u015famas\u0131na sebep olursa, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015f gibi olur\u2019 diye beyan olunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck dinlerde de benzer kararlar mevcuttur. Yeni \u00f6len birinin kalbini ve ba\u015fka organlar\u0131n\u0131 diri insana takmak caizdir. Bu i\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcye hakaret olmaz. \u0130slam dini, s\u0131hhati korumay\u0131 ve bedenin selametini emretmektedir (Hedy-\u00fcl-\u0130slami). Organ naklinde din, dil, \u0131rk ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmez (El-Hedy\u00fcl-\u0130slami). Nakledilen organ\u0131n ahirette kendisine d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6nmeyece\u011finden endi\u015fe edenlere K\u0131yame Suresi, 3-4. ayetini \u00f6rnek olarak vermek isterim; \u2018\u0130nsan kendisinin kemiklerini bir araya getiremeyece\u011fimizi mi san\u0131yor? Evet, bizim onun parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bile aynen eski haline getirmeye g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz yeter\u2019 denmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mersin\u2019de Mersin \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Hastanesi Organ Nakli Merkezi\u2019nde, b\u00f6brek ve karaci\u011fer naklinin ba\u015far\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bildiren Ba\u015faral\u0131, halk\u0131 bu konuda duyarl\u0131 olmaya davet ederek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: \u201cHer y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin-4 bin 500 ki\u015fi organ bekleme listesine eklenmektedir. Biz ya da yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z her an organ bekleyen bir hasta olabilir. Unutmay\u0131n ki, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 hayat ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kart\u0131 al\u0131n. Gelin siz de bir hayat kurtar\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MERS\u0130N \u0130L SA\u011eLIK M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc DO\u00c7. DR. MUSTAFA KEMAL BA\u015eARALI, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE 28 B\u0130N\u0130N \u00dcZER\u0130NDE HASTANIN ORGAN NAKL\u0130 BEKLED\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 VE BU SAYIYA HER YIL 4 B\u0130N 500 K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N DAHA EKLEND\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTEREK, HERKES\u0130 ORGAN BA\u011eI\u015eINDA BULUNMAYA \u00c7A\u011eIRDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[12973,20976,20977,12970,20978,12869,12345,2142,12640],"class_list":["post-118062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-12973","tag-basarali","tag-bekleyenlere","tag-bin","tag-ekleniyor","tag-her","tag-kisi","tag-organ","tag-yil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=118062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=118062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=118062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=118062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}