{"id":120063,"date":"2015-11-05T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T10:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/kilolu-insanlar-is-hayatinda-negatif-ayrimciliga-maruz-kaliyor\/"},"modified":"2015-11-05T12:00:32","modified_gmt":"2015-11-05T10:00:32","slug":"kilolu-insanlar-is-hayatinda-negatif-ayrimciliga-maruz-kaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/?p=120063","title":{"rendered":"Kilolu \u0130nsanlar \u0130\u015f Hayat\u0131nda Negatif Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Maruz Kal\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ac\u0131badem Ankara Hastanesi Psikologu M. B\u00fclent Baykal, kilolu insanlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131nda negatif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, “Baz\u0131 i\u015f ortamlar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu insanlar sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015flerinden dolay\u0131 terfi alamamakta, daha az \u00fccret \u00f6denen i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmekte, hatta i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmada ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131rlar. Okullarda kilolu \u00e7ocuklara isimler tak\u0131lmakta, alay edilmekte, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmakta ve zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hedefi haline gelmektedirler” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ac\u0131badem Ankara Hastanesi Psikolo\u011fu M. B\u00fclent Baykal, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde kilolar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olan insanlar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n negatif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, psikologlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu insanlar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildiklerine dair yap\u0131lan incelemeleri anlatt\u0131. Baykal, “\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda istisnas\u0131z herkesin kilolar\u0131yla sorunlar\u0131 var. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru insanlar\u0131n beyinlerine kaz\u0131nan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u2019zay\u0131f olmak e\u015fittir sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak ve be\u011fenilmek ve toplumca daha kolay kabul edilmektir\u2019. Bundan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015f adam\u0131, entelekt\u00fcel yetenekleri \u00fcst\u00fcn olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sadece a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu diye bir kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in talimat vermi\u015fti. Sonu\u00e7ta i\u015f hukuka havale edildi, gazetelere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Fakat kilolar\u0131 fazla olan o ki\u015fi i\u015fe tekrar al\u0131nmad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu ve obez insanlar\u0131n daha az \u00e7ekici, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 daha az kontrol edebilen, daha az zeki, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z, s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, tembel olarak alg\u0131land\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma erkeklerin olabildi\u011fince ince, hatta s\u0131ska denebilecek kad\u0131nlardan ho\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130\u015f ortam\u0131nda, e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda, t\u0131bbi merkezlerde, medyada ve di\u011fer toplu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu ve obez insanlar insanlar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde olumsuz davran\u0131\u015flara maruz kalmaktalar. Buna kilo etiketlemesi diyoruz. Etiketlenen insanlar bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flara maruz kal\u0131yorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 alay edilmek, hakaret edilmek, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fc isimler tak\u0131lmak gibi s\u00f6zel \u00f6nyarg\u0131larla ilgili davran\u0131\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rken; baz\u0131lar\u0131 da uygunsuz \u015fekilde dokunulma, sar\u0131l\u0131nma ve di\u011fer sald\u0131rgan tutumlar gibi fiziksel davran\u0131\u015flara katlanmak durumunda kal\u0131yorlar. Dahas\u0131 ger\u00e7ek hayatta bedenlerine uygun olmayan t\u0131bbi gere\u00e7ler, havaalan\u0131nda fiziksel zorluklar, u\u00e7ak koltuklar\u0131n\u0131n uygun olmamas\u0131, ma\u011fazalarda bedenlerine uygun k\u0131yafet bulamamalar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 engeller de ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 i\u015f ortamlar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu insanlar sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015flerinden dolay\u0131 terfi alamamakta, daha az \u00fccret \u00f6denen i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmekte, hatta i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmada ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131rlar. Okullarda kilolu \u00e7ocuklara isimler tak\u0131lmakta, alay edilmekte, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmakta ve zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hedefi haline gelmektedirler” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu ve obez insanlarda depresyon, anksiyete, sosyal izolasyon, psikolojik uyum sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n normal pop\u00fclasyona g\u00f6re birka\u00e7 kat daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken Baykal, “Sosyal mesajlar kilonun, ki\u015finin kendi kontrol\u00fc ile alakal\u0131 oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131n\u0131 yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu ki\u015filer kli\u015fele\u015fmi\u015f, basmakal\u0131p tasvirlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak yerine kilo vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p bask\u0131lardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. E\u011fer diyetisyen ve psikolog deste\u011fini alamazlarsa ba\u015far\u0131 y\u00fczdeleri \u00e7ok az olmakta ve kendilerini daha da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in \u00f6zsayg\u0131lar\u0131 daha da azalmakta ve depresyon s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Bu etiketlenme \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kilo verme giri\u015fimlerinde olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmakta, baz\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu ki\u015filerde daha fazla ve d\u00fczensiz yemek yeme iste\u011fine yol a\u00e7makta ve kilo vermek yerine daha da fazla kilo almalar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131rlar. T\u0131bbi ortamlarda etiketlemelerde ise o ki\u015filerin daha az ve yetersiz t\u0131bbi destek almalar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu hastalar\u0131n randevular\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla iptal ettirdiklerini ve imkanlardan daha az yararland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek kilolu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu olumsuz etiketlemeden en \u00e7ok etkilenen grubu olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurgulayan Baykal, “Di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu arkada\u015flar\u0131na ac\u0131mas\u0131zca huysuz, aptal, \u00e7irkin, mutsuz, tembel ve az arkada\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gibi at\u0131flar yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Okul ortamlar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etiketlemenin en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortamlard\u0131r. Bu y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 psikolojik davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 en \u00e7ok da \u00e7ocu\u011fun yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan arkada\u015flar\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu davran\u0131\u015flara maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n psikolojik durumlar\u0131 s\u00fcratle bozulmakta, s\u00fcrekli maruz kald\u0131k\u00e7a da olumsuz tutumlar\u0131 i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmekte, kendilerini su\u00e7lama ve depresif semptomlar geli\u015ftirerek \u00f6zsayg\u0131lar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131m meydana gelmektedir. Ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ise bu y\u0131k\u0131ma ek olarak baz\u0131 durumlarda intihar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sosyal izolasyon da e\u015flik etmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ACIBADEM ANKARA HASTANES\u0130 PS\u0130KOLO\u011eU B\u00dcLENT BAYKAL, K\u0130LOLU \u0130NSANALARIN \u0130\u015e HAYATINDA NEGAT\u0130F AYRIMCILI\u011eA U\u011eRADI\u011eINA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[21487,21485,1825,1200,21489,21484,21488,21486],"class_list":["post-120063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-ayrimciliga","tag-hayatinda","tag-insanlar","tag-is","tag-kaliyor","tag-kilolu","tag-maruz","tag-negatif"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=120063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120063\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=120063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=120063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=120063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}