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Ba\u015f Boyun Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Tayfun Apuhan, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kapal\u0131 ofislerin vazge\u00e7ilmezi olan iklimlendirme cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekli bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda neden olabilece\u011fi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu hastal\u0131klardan korunma yollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 ortamlarda ve klima tesisat\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00fcreyerek yay\u0131lan mikroorganizmalar\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda as\u0131l tehlike kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Hisar Intercontinental Hastanesi Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Hastal\u0131klar\u0131, Ba\u015f Boyun Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Tayfun Apuhan, \u2018\u00d6zellikle nem-hava koruma \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan klimalar se\u00e7ilmemi\u015fse, havay\u0131 kurutmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131n koruyucu bariyeri olan nem ortadan kalkar ve hem filtre edici hem de partik\u00fclleri tutucu etkisi zay\u0131flar. Koruma mekanizmas\u0131 devreden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in solunum yollar\u0131na yabanc\u0131 partik\u00fcllerin ge\u00e7i\u015fi de kolayla\u015f\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Klimalar\u0131n \u00fcfledi\u011fi hava solunum yolundaki lokal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini zay\u0131flatarak vir\u00fcs ve bakterilerin yerle\u015ferek \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fini vurgulayan Apuhan, “Kliman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile havadaki nem oran\u0131 azalarak, mekanda yo\u011funla\u015fan kuru hava, burun i\u00e7i dokularda ve bo\u011fazda tahri\u015fe neden olabilir. Klimalar, solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131n kendini temizleme mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 bozan kuru hava nedeniyle i\u015flevini gere\u011fi gibi yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 riskini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli nemli olan klima filtrelerinde zamanla mantarlar \u00fcrer. Bu mantarlar, zaman i\u00e7inde soludu\u011funuz havaya da kar\u0131\u015farak tedavisi olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 olan burun ve akci\u011fer mantar enfeksiyonlar\u0131na neden olur. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 mikroorganizmalara insanlarda ge\u00e7en ve so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131zam\u0131k, grip, zat\u00fcrre, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcsleri ile t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz ve bron\u015fit bakterileri \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir. Ofislerde havaland\u0131rman\u0131n bozuklu\u011fu, toplu halde kalabal\u0131k olarak bulunma ve sigara i\u00e7ilmesi, nezle, grip ve alerjik sorunlar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal mukozay\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi i\u00e7in sin\u00fcslerin siliyer fonksiyonunda bozulmaya neden olur. Bu durum burun \u00e7evresinde bulunan sin\u00fcslerin i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6\u015feyen mukozan\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131na ve sin\u00fczite neden olur. Bu enflamasyon \u00e7o\u011funlukla enfeksiy\u00f6z bir enflamasyondur. Sonu\u00e7 olarak da sin\u00fczit \u00e7ok daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr hale gelir. \u015eiddetli g\u00f6z ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na neden olan sin\u00fczitin artmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda kapal\u0131 ortamlarda \u00e7ok vakit ge\u00e7irilmesidir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cZAT\u00dcRRE, EN SIK KL\u0130MALI VE MERKEZ\u0130 S\u0130STEM HAVALANDIRMANIN BULUNDU\u011eU ORTAMLARDA OLU\u015eUR\u201d<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Tayfun Apuhan, “Burun i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6reve sahip konka ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz anatomik yap\u0131lar ani \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlerine cevap olarak alt solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcrler. B\u00f6ylece solunum havas\u0131nda direnci art\u0131rarak hava ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olurlar. T\u0131pta Lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan \u2019Legionella\u2019 bakterilerinin neden oldu\u011fu zat\u00fcrre, en s\u0131k klimal\u0131 ve merkezi sistem havaland\u0131rman\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kapal\u0131 ortamlarda olu\u015fur. Lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, genel olarak zat\u00fcrree gibi bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tablosu \u00e7izer, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, terleme, \u015fiddetli ba\u015f ve adale a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ile ba\u015flayarak, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ishal ve kusma ile geli\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Klimalardaki partik\u00fcl madde insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen en \u00f6nemli kirleticilerden biridir. 10 \u00b5m \u00e7aptan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partik\u00fcller en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiye sahiptir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu partik\u00fcller akci\u011ferlere kadar ula\u015fabilir; hatta kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fabilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6yle bir durumda kalbin olumsuz etkilendi\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Tayfun Apuhan, partik\u00fcl madde konsantrasyonu ve maruz kalma s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerine neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve Bu problemleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cSolunum yolu semptomlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f; tahri\u015f, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck veya nefes almada zorluklar,<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f,<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m \u015fiddetlenmesi,<\/p>\n
Kronik bron\u015fit geli\u015fimi,<\/p>\n
Kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00fczensizlikler,<\/p>\n
Kalp ve akci\u011fer hastas\u0131 insanlarda erken \u00f6l\u00fcmler\u201d.<\/p>\n
KL\u0130MANIN KEYF\u0130N\u0130 \u00c7IKARTMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Tayfun Apuhan klimay\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve keyifli kullanabilmek i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cFiltrelerde biriken mikroplar\u0131n ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak, bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve temizli\u011finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin.<\/p>\n
Klimay\u0131, g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az kullan\u0131n; olabildi\u011fince do\u011fal havaland\u0131rma yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Nem dengesini koruyucu klimalar tercih edin veya bulundu\u011funuz ortamda nemi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, s\u00fcrekli bir bardak su bulundurun. Ortamdaki nem oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40-60 aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Klima \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken sigara i\u00e7meyin.<\/p>\n
\u0130deal oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 21-22 derecedir. 20 derecenin alt\u0131na ve 26 derecenin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma masan\u0131z\u0131n yerini iyi se\u00e7in, klimalara \u00e7ok yak\u0131n durmay\u0131n\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UZMANLAR, B\u00dcY\u00dcK VE KAPALI OF\u0130SLER\u0130N VAZGE\u00c7\u0130LMEZ\u0130 OLAN \u0130KL\u0130MLEND\u0130RME C\u0130HAZLARININ GEREKL\u0130 BAKIMI YAPILMADI\u011eINDA NEDEN OLAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130 HASTALIKLARI VE BU HASTALIKLARDAN KORUNMA YOLLARINI A\u00c7IKLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[21860,21859,16554,13426,21861,16345,3648],"class_list":["post-121795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-klimalar","tag-apuhan","tag-doc","tag-dr","tag-sacmasin","tag-tayfun","tag-tehlike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=121795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121795\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=121795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=121795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=121795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}