2 bin 270 ter\u00f6rist tek tek incelendi. PKK\u2019n\u0131n eleman kazanma y\u00f6ntemleri ve \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 etkileyen bireysel fakt\u00f6rler tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ailevi sorunlar 2\u2019nci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 2 bin 270 ter\u00f6rist \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ailevi sorunlar, arkada\u015f etkisi, etnik milliyet\u00e7ilik, i\u015fsizlik ve \u00f6zenti gibi 15 neden \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131ma gerek\u00e7e olarak say\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131rsala g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 10\u2019a kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirlendi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n TER\u00d6R\u00dcN KUCA\u011eINA \u0130TEN 15 NEDEN<\/strong><\/p>\n Polis Akademisi<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0b\u00fcnyesindeki\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Ter\u00f6rizm ve S\u0131n\u0131ra\u015fan Su\u00e7lar Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/strong>‘nce (UTSAM) 2010-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakalanan 2 bin 270 \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. “Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde militan kimlik in\u015fas\u0131 ve eleman profili” adl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma; ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn cahillik ve i\u015fsizli\u011fi nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, eleman temin etmesindeki y\u00f6ntemler ile nemaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n TEK TEK SIRALANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. S\u00fcleyman \u00d6zeren<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki akademisyenlerce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele birimlerinin ar\u015fivinde bulunan 2 bin 270 ter\u00f6riste ait \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015f mektuplar\u0131, ifade tutanaklar\u0131 ile resmi kay\u0131tlar i\u00e7erik analizine tabi tutularak \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin genel profili \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 500 ifade tutana\u011f\u0131 rastgele se\u00e7ilerek “\u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131m nedeni” a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan analize tabi tutuldu. Ter\u00f6ristlerin a\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131m nedenlerinin genel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde olu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “Cezaevinde propaganda y\u00fczde1.27, intikam duygusu y\u00fczde 1.69, evlili\u011fe zorlanma y\u00fczde 2.54, yarg\u0131lanma ve aran\u0131yor olma y\u00fczde 2.97, \u00f6zenti, takdir edilme arzusu y\u00fczde 2.97, karde\u015finin da\u011f kadrosunda olmas\u0131 y\u00fczde 2.97, duygusal ili\u015fki sebebiyle y\u00fczde 3.39, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yay\u0131nlar\u0131n etkisi y\u00fczde 3.81, akraba etkisi y\u00fczde 3.81, arkada\u015f etkisi y\u00fczde 7.20, i\u015fsizlik ve ekonomik sorunlar y\u00fczde 10.59, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lma, zorlama, tehdit y\u00fczde 11.02, etnik duygular y\u00fczde11.86, ailevi sorunlar\/aile bask\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde16.95, \u00f6rg\u00fct propagandas\u0131, gen\u00e7lik kollar\u0131 faaliyetleri y\u00fczde16.95.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n YA\u015e 10’A D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn zorla k\u0131rsal yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 10’a kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saptand\u0131. Ter\u00f6rist ifadelerinde \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklu aileleri, “\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fcte g\u00f6nderme” konusunda zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla ifade edildi. Genel olarak \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lma ya\u015f\u0131 15 ile 21 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131lma g\u00f6sterdi. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015ftaki bireylerin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne daha kolay kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n zorla \u00f6rg\u00fcte g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri \u00f6rnekler de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0PKK<\/a>‘n\u0131n Sri Lanka’daki Tamil Kaplanlar\u0131’n\u0131 model ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Bu durum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn gen\u00e7lere y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 neden \u00f6rg\u00fcte g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve okullar\u0131 yakarak neden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 sokaklarda tutmak istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct ya\u015flanma riskini \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelerek gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r” denildi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n KCK ETK\u0130LED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131rsal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ol\u00fcn\u00a0PKK<\/a>‘n\u0131n KCK yap\u0131lanmas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 zamanda kent merkezli bir \u00f6rg\u00fcte d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131\u011fn\u0131n vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, “Demokratik Toplum Kongresi, Siyaset Akademileri, \u00d6z Savunma Birlikleri, Kent Meclisleri ve Demokratik Yurtsever Gen\u00e7lik Meclisi, KCK yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan kritik yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda E\u011fitim Destek Evleri, \u00d6zg\u00fcr Yurtta\u015f Dernekleri gibi yap\u0131lar da eleman kazanma i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur” ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Y\u00dcZDE 72’S\u0130 \u0130LKOKUL MEZUNU<\/strong><\/p>\n PKK mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim ile sosyo ekonomik durumlar\u0131 da irdelendi. Ter\u00f6ristlerin y\u00fczde 72’sinin ilk\u00f6\u011fretim mezunu ya da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde bir e\u011fitim ge\u00e7misine sahip oldu\u011fu saptand\u0131. Lise mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 16, \u00fcniversite mezunu ya da terklerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde ise y\u00fczde 12. Karde\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n incelendi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, karde\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 az olanlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctteki oran\u0131n\u0131n karde\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 fazla olanlara g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Hocalar, \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin ailelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olup-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceledi. Ailelerinde hi\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 71 olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130\u015eS\u0130ZL\u0130K EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK ETKEN<\/strong><\/p>\n 2 bin 270 ter\u00f6ristin y\u00fczde 77’sini erkek, y\u00fczde 23’\u00fcn\u00fc kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturdu. \u00d6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin y\u00fczde 92’si bekar olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n evlilerin oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 8 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Erkeklerin y\u00fczde 10, kad\u0131n ter\u00f6ristlerin ise y\u00fczde 4’\u00fc evli. \u00d6rg\u00fctteki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun 18-25 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7lerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu tespit edildi. Teslim olan \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeleri medeni hal ve cinsiyet durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, evli olanlar\u0131n bekarlara g\u00f6re, ya\u015f\u0131 gen\u00e7 olanlar\u0131n da ya\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olan \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerine g\u00f6re daha fazla “teslim olma” e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce herhangi bir i\u015fi olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 78 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k her be\u015f ki\u015fiden 4’\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce “i\u015fsiz” oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ter\u00f6ristlerin y\u00fczde 1’inin \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bir kamu kurulu\u015funda, y\u00fczde 21’inin de \u00f6zel kurulu\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Ailelerinden \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13 olarak saptand\u0131. Aile i\u00e7inden \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 13 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu tablo, “\u00f6rg\u00fcte bir aileden kat\u0131l\u0131m oldu\u011funda ayn\u0131 aileden ba\u015fka bir bireyin kat\u0131l\u0131m e\u011filiminde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir” diye a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ‘BERDEL Y\u00dcZ\u00dcNDEN KA\u00c7TIM’<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin \u201cdilinden\u201d kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 etkileyen bireysel fakt\u00f6rler \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ifadelerle yer ald\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde ailevi sorunu su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karan yayg\u0131n olaylardan birisinin zorla evlendirilme ve berdel oldu\u011fu belirlendi. \u0130lk akla gelenin k\u0131zlar\u0131n zorla evlendirilmesi olsa da bir\u00e7ok erke\u011fin \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131m karar\u0131 almas\u0131nda zorla evlendirilmesinin ya da evlendirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u201cBerdel, b\u00f6lgede halen var olan bir zorla evlendirme t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d denilerek bir kad\u0131n ter\u00f6ristin \u015fu ifadelerine yer verildi: \u201cLisede okurken ailemin bask\u0131s\u0131yla okulu b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131m. Sonras\u0131nda da a\u011fabeyimin kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n erkek karde\u015fiyle berdel usul\u00fc ile evlendirilece\u011fimi \u00f6\u011frendim. Bunun \u00fczerine evden ka\u00e7maya karar verdim. Gidecek bir yerim yoktu. Bir arkada\u015f\u0131m tek kurtulu\u015fumun \u00f6rg\u00fcte gitmek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine ben de \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmaya karar verdim.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n SGK’LI OLMA TESL\u0130M OLMAYI 5 KAT ARTIRIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Analatik karar a\u011fac\u0131 modellemesine g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131nda teslim olmay\u0131 etkileyen ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6rler olarak; ya\u015f, medeni durum, cinsiyet ile aile bireylerinden birinin sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olan bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Teslim olma oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek 24 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bireyin ya\u015f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a teslim olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Evli olan \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ok teslim oldu\u011fu belirlendi. Evli olan \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n teslim olma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 19 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada teslim olma fakt\u00f6rleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n * 27’den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda k\u0131rsal kadro \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131ndan; erkeklerin teslim olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir<\/p>\n * Evli olan 27-39 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki teslim olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bekar olan 27-39 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131rsal kadro \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin teslim olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 kat\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n * 39 \u00fczeri ya\u015f grubunda ise teslim olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren en ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken ailede SGK kayd\u0131 olan bireyin olup olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n * 39 \u00fczeri ya\u015f grubunda ailesinde sosyal sigortal\u0131 bir birey olanlar\u0131n teslim olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 kat daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Eleman kazanma y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131mda \u00f6nemli etkenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda devam eden yarg\u0131lamalar geliyor. “\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn legal uzant\u0131lar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7ler buralarda yap\u0131lan propagandalar neticesinde sokak eylemlerine y\u00f6nlendirilmekte ve do\u011frudan su\u00e7a itilmektedirler. Bu \u015fekilde su\u00e7a itilen ki\u015filere \u00f6rg\u00fct; daha \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131, yarg\u0131dan kurtulma yolu olarak g\u00f6stermektedir” denilen raporda\u00a0PKK<\/a>‘n\u0131n eleman kazanma y\u00f6ntemleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131: “Gen\u00e7lerin su\u00e7a itilerek sab\u0131kal\u0131 hale getirilmesi. Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lma, zorlama, tehdit, kand\u0131r\u0131lma.\u00a0 \u00d6rg\u00fctle ili\u015fkili yap\u0131lar\u0131n kazanma s\u00fcrecinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.\u00a0 \u00d6rg\u00fctsel yay\u0131nlar\u0131n etkisi. Cezaevi ve Avrupa faaliyetleri.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM RE\u00c7ETES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm re\u00e7etesi \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131: “Bu noktada ekonomik alandaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, e\u011fitim kalitesinin y\u00fckseltilmesi, b\u00f6lgeye kaliteli kamu hizmetinin (personel, yat\u0131r\u0131m, alt yap\u0131 hizmetleri gibi) g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gibi hususlar birinci \u00f6ncelikli olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Etnik temele vurgu sorunun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sorunlar\u0131n \u00fczerini \u00f6rterken b\u00f6lgede uygulanmakta olan sosyo-ekonomik politikalar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6rmezden gelinmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n HABER: KAM\u0130L EL\u0130BOL \/ BUG\u00dcN GAZETES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2 bin 270 ter\u00f6rist tek tek incelendi. PKK\u2019n\u0131n eleman kazanma y\u00f6ntemleri ve \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 etkileyen bireysel fakt\u00f6rler tespit edildi. Ailevi sorunlar 2\u2019nci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131 2 bin 270 ter\u00f6rist \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ailevi sorunlar, arkada\u015f etkisi, etnik milliyet\u00e7ilik, i\u015fsizlik ve \u00f6zenti gibi 15 neden \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131l\u0131ma gerek\u00e7e olarak say\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131rsala […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[48,848,20992,904,20991,850,849,47,611,662,1850,1894,913,840],"class_list":["post-14391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erzurum-haber","tag-alexa","tag-dadas","tag-erzurum","tag-fikra","tag-firfirik","tag-flas","tag-fotograf","tag-google","tag-haber","tag-haberler","tag-haberleri","tag-rakamlarla-pkk","tag-son-haber","tag-yahoo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}