Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn oteli, 2 f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, 4 lokantas\u0131, 443 ba\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131, 13.100 ba\u015f koyunu oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu, ba\u011f\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1937’den beri bilinse de, 1968’e kadar tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcndemine getirilmemi\u015f. Fethi Naci’nin 1968 tarihli “100 Soruda Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Temel G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri” kitab\u0131 bu konuya yer vermi\u015f. Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu “T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fczeni”nde \u00f6zet ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Nihayet \u00e7ok okundu\u011fu i\u00e7in Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini kamuoyuna mal eden eser 1970 \u015eubat’\u0131nda arz-\u0131 endam etmi\u015f kitap\u00e7\u0131 vitrinlerine: Yazan: \u0130smail Cem. Ad\u0131: “T\u00fcrkiye’de Geri Kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Tarihi”.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sol hareketlerin bu canl\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk ile de sert bir hesapla\u015fma i\u00e7ine girilmi\u015fti; yani o tarihte sol, hen\u00fcz Kemalizm’e eklemlenmi\u015f de\u011fildi. Atat\u00fcrk devrimlerini ‘sol devrim’in bir a\u015famas\u0131 kabul ediyor ve a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyorlard\u0131. Tabii Cumhuriyet’in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda solun devlet eliyle ezilmesini de bir t\u00fcr tabii afet gibi de\u011ferlendiriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn 11 Haziran 1937’de Hazine’ye devretti\u011fi ve kendisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn orijinaline Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Ar\u015fivi’nde ula\u015ft\u0131m ve tam ve hatas\u0131z bir \u015fekilde burada yay\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131m. Ancak \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’de Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ne kadar ciddiye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair birka\u00e7 c\u00fcmle.<\/p>\n
Fethi Naci baz\u0131 hatalarla “S\u00f6ylev ve Deme\u00e7ler”in 4. cildinden al\u0131yor listeyi. \u0130smail Cem de listeyi Naci’den aktar\u0131yor ama kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlayarak onun bu bilgileri Mazhar Levento\u011flu’nun “Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Vasiyeti” kitab\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor. Derken Cem’in kitab\u0131 da ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ‘kaynak’ oluyor! ve ayn\u0131 hatalar devam edip gidiyor. Kimse gidip Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Ar\u015fivi’ndeki orijinaline bakma zahmetine katlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in liste yalan yanl\u0131\u015f yay\u0131mlan\u0131p duruyor.<\/p>\n
Biri de \u015fu listenin orijinalini yay\u0131mlay\u0131p tart\u0131\u015fmalara son vermiyor ne yaz\u0131k ki. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki liste, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Cumhuriyet Ar\u015fivi’nde bulunan orijinal belgeden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olup mesela \u00f6nceki yay\u0131nlarda “\u00e7elik fabrikas\u0131” diye ge\u00e7en ibarenin asl\u0131nda “\u00e7eltik fabrikas\u0131” oldu\u011fu gibi vahim hatalar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 listeye g\u00f6re Atat\u00fcrk Ankara’da Orman, Ya\u011fmurbaba, Balgat, Macun, G\u00fcvercinlik, Tahar, Etimesgut ve \u00c7ak\u0131rlar \u00e7iftliklerinden olu\u015fan Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi ile Yalova’daki Millet ve Baltac\u0131, Silifke’deki Tekir ve \u015e\u00f6valye \u00e7iftliklerinin, Hatay D\u00f6rtyol’daki portakal bah\u00e7esi ile Karabasamak \u00e7iftli\u011finin, ayr\u0131ca Tarsus’taki Pilo\u011flu \u00e7iftli\u011finin sahibidir.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, Hazine’ye ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar\u0131 6 kalemde topluyor. \u0130lk kalem, arazidir. Buna g\u00f6re toplam 154 bin 729 d\u00f6n\u00fcm araziye sahip oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
A) 582 d\u00f6n\u00fcm meyve bah\u00e7eleri,<\/p>\n
B) 700 d\u00f6n\u00fcm fidanl\u0131k (650 bin adet fidan),<\/p>\n
C) 400 d\u00f6n\u00fcm Amerikan asma fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (560 bin adet k\u00f6k ba\u011f \u00e7ubu\u011fu),<\/p>\n
D) 220 d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u011f (88 bin adet ba\u011f k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc),<\/p>\n
E) 375 d\u00f6n\u00fcm sebze bah\u00e7esi (Fethi Naci’de 370 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f),<\/p>\n
F) 220 d\u00f6n\u00fcm zeytinlik (6.600 a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k),<\/p>\n
G) 1.654 a\u011fac\u0131n bulundu\u011fu 17 d\u00f6n\u00fcm portakall\u0131k (F. Naci 27 d\u00f6n\u00fcm demi\u015f),<\/p>\n
H) 15 d\u00f6nem ku\u015fkonmazl\u0131k, 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcm park ve bah\u00e7e ile 2.650 d\u00f6n\u00fcm \u00e7ay\u0131r ve yoncal\u0131k,<\/p>\n
\u0130) 1.450 d\u00f6n\u00fcm orman, 148 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli arazi ve meralar.<\/p>\n
Sonra bina ve tesisler geliyor. Buna g\u00f6re 51 adet binan\u0131n sahibi oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor Atat\u00fcrk.<\/p>\n
A) 45 adet y\u00f6netim binas\u0131 ve ikametgah\u0131,<\/p>\n
B) 7 adet 15 bin ba\u015f koyun kapasiteli a\u011f\u0131l,<\/p>\n
C) Aydos ve Toros yaylalar\u0131nda kurulan 6 adet mand\u0131ra, 8 adet at ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r ah\u0131r\u0131,<\/p>\n
D) 7 adet ambar, 4 adet samanl\u0131k ve otluk, 6 adet hangar ve sundurma,<\/p>\n
E) 4 adet lokanta, gazino ve e\u011flence yerleri, lunapark, 2 adet f\u0131r\u0131n, 2 adet sera.<\/p>\n
3. k\u0131s\u0131mda fabrika ve imalathanelerini s\u0131ral\u0131yor. Belgeden Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn birer adet bira, malt, buz, soda ve gazoz, deri, tar\u0131m aletleri ve demir fabrikas\u0131 ile biri Ankara’da, di\u011feri Yalova’da olmak \u00fczere 2 adet modern s\u00fct fabrikas\u0131 bulundu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca yine Ankara ve Yalova’da birer geni\u015f yo\u011furt imalathanesi, y\u0131lda 80 ton \u015farap \u00fcretme kapasitesine sahip bir \u015farap imalathanesi, elektrikli bir de\u011firmeni, \u0130stanbul’daki bir \u00e7eltik fabrikas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 40 hissesi, her biri 15’er ton ka\u015far, 1.000 teneke beyaz peynir, 600 teneke tuzlu ya\u011f yapmaya elveri\u015fli 2 imalathanesi faal haldeymi\u015f.<\/p>\n
“Umumi tesisat” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015fu bilgilere yer verilmi\u015f:<\/p>\n
A) Ankara ve Yalova’da iki tavuk \u00e7iftli\u011fi,<\/p>\n
B) Yalova’daki \u00e7iftli\u011finde iki \u00f6zel iskele ve liman tesisat\u0131,<\/p>\n
C) 3’\u00fc Ankara’da, 2’si \u0130stanbul’da olmak \u00fczere 5 adet sat\u0131\u015f ma\u011fazas\u0131,<\/p>\n
D) Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi’nde kanalizasyon, sulama, telefon ve elektrik tesisat\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beton k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, \u00f6zel yollar, i\u00e7me ve su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesi; Yalova ve Tekir \u00e7iftliklerinde de benzer tesisat.<\/p>\n
E) Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi’nde \u00e7iftlik m\u00fczesi ile ufak \u00e7apl\u0131 bir hayvanat bah\u00e7esi tesisat\u0131.<\/p>\n
Listenin en ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise canl\u0131 hayvanlar olu\u015fturuyor. Buna g\u00f6re Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn,<\/p>\n
A) K\u0131v\u0131rc\u0131k, merinos, karag\u00fcl, karaman cinslerinden 13.100 ba\u015f koyunu,<\/p>\n
B) Simental, Hollanda, K\u0131r\u0131m, Jersey, G\u00f6rensey, Halep ile yeni \u00fcretilen Orman ve Tekir \u0131rklar\u0131ndan 443 ba\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131,<\/p>\n
C) \u0130ngiliz, Arap, Macar ve yerli \u0131rklardan 69 adet ko\u015fu ve binek at\u0131,<\/p>\n
D) Legorn, Rhode Island ve yerli \u0131rklardan 2.450 adet tavu\u011fu varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Liste bitmedi hen\u00fcz. Son olarak s\u0131ra cans\u0131z demirba\u015flarda.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn cans\u0131z mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda 16 trakt\u00f6r, 13 harman ve bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver makinesi ve o g\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131yla 66 bin lira de\u011ferinde (bu rakam \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131p sonra karalanm\u0131\u015f) “bilumum” ziraat alet ve edevat\u0131, 35 tonluk bir adet deniz motoru (Yalova \u00c7iftli\u011fi’nde), 5 adet kamyon ve kamyoneti, 2 adet binek otomobili ile 19 adet \u00e7iftliklerin servislerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan binek ve y\u00fck arabas\u0131 bulunuyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zetlersek Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn 154 bin 729 d\u00f6n\u00fcm araziye; belgede 51 yaz\u0131yor ama benim hesab\u0131ma g\u00f6re 91 binaya; 6 fabrika, 5 imalathane, 1 de\u011firmen ve 1 \u00e7eltik fabrikas\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na; 2 tavuk \u00e7iftli\u011fine, iki \u00f6zel iskeleye, 5 ma\u011fazaya, \u00e7e\u015fitli sulama vs. tesisat\u0131na, k\u00f6pr\u00fclere, m\u00fczeye ve hayvanat bah\u00e7esine; binlerce koyun, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, at ve tavu\u011fa; trakt\u00f6r, deniz motoru, kamyon, kamyonet, otomobil ve servis ara\u00e7lar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
Sen ne diyorsun? diyenlere, gidin, laik ve Kemalist oldu\u011fundan ku\u015fku duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u0130smail Cem’in kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuyun diyorum. \u0130smail Cem’in, Mustafa Kemal’in 1923’te Bal\u0131kesir’de s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6zleri sans\u00fcrlemesi ne anlama geliyor, iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn:<\/p>\n
“Ka\u00e7 milyonerimiz var? Hi\u00e7. Bundan dolay\u0131 biraz paras\u0131 olanlara da d\u00fc\u015fman olacak de\u011filiz. Tersine memleketimizde bir\u00e7ok milyonerlerin, hatta milyarderlerin yeti\u015fmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn oteli, 2 f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, 4 lokantas\u0131, 443 ba\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131, 13.100 ba\u015f koyunu oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu, ba\u011f\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1937’den beri bilinse de, 1968’e kadar tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcndemine getirilmemi\u015f. Fethi Naci’nin 1968 tarihli “100 Soruda Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Temel G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri” kitab\u0131 bu konuya yer vermi\u015f. Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu “T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fczeni”nde \u00f6zet ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Nihayet \u00e7ok okundu\u011fu i\u00e7in Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}