TBMM Darbe ve Muht\u0131ralar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonu \u00fcyesi ve AK Parti Erzurum Milletvekili Cengiz Yavilio\u011flu, Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun 1933-1960 aras\u0131ndaki fonksiyonuna geri d\u00f6nmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Yavilio\u011flu, MGK’n\u0131n bir dan\u0131\u015fma kuruluna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n
\nYavilio\u011flu, 1933’lerde g\u00f6revi sadece d\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik tehditler, yani savunma ve seferberlikle ilgilenmek olan bir olu\u015fumun, i\u00e7 siyasetin \u00fczerinde zamanla nas\u0131l bir belirleyici unsur haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn irdelenmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir olay oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasalarla askerin i\u00e7 politikaya m\u00fcdahale alan\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l geni\u015fletildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nMilli G\u00fcvenlik kavram\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcndemine 1961 anayasas\u0131ndan sonra girdi\u011fini belirten Yavilio\u011flu, 1933-1949 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Y\u00fcksek M\u00fcdafaa Meclisi ve Y\u00fcksek M\u00fcdafaa Umumi Katipli\u011fi, 1949-1961 aras\u0131nda ise Milli Savunma Y\u00fcksek Kurulu ve Milli Savunma Y\u00fcksek Kurulu Genel Sekreterli\u011fi bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu kurumlar\u0131n milli savunma ve m\u00fcdafaa anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 temelinde, seferberlik gibi hizmetleri koordine etmek amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu kaydetti. Yavilio\u011flu, “\u0130\u00e7e de\u011fil d\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik kavramlard\u0131. G\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda isti\u015fare toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumsal bir yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 1933-1949 aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kavram daha \u00e7ok ‘seferberlik’ kavram\u0131 iken 1949-1961 aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kavram ise ‘savunma’ \u015fekline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n1961’den sonra kavram\u0131n “milli g\u00fcvenlik” halini alarak kapsam\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletildi\u011fini ifade eden Yavilio\u011flu, Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu ve Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu Genel Sekreterli\u011fi’nin 1961 anayasas\u0131 ile birlikte ba\u015flayan 1982 anayasas\u0131 ile devam eden kurumlar oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. Yavilio\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “5 Nisan 1962 tarihinde TBMM’ye sunulan Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda konu\u015fma yapan Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Turan Fevzio\u011flu ‘Bug\u00fcn Milli G\u00fcvenlik Politikas\u0131 denildi\u011fi zaman yaln\u0131z bizde de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn memleketlerde askeri politikadan ibaret meseleler anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k, ticaret politikalar\u0131, sanayi, ziraat, ula\u015ft\u0131rma, bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k politikalar\u0131 ile ilgili meseleler de bu kurulda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecektir’ diyor. Kavram\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131 kapsayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor, bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Ama bu kavram\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kanunda net bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131yor. Bu durum askerin hareket alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015f oluyor.”<\/p>\n
\nYavilio\u011flu, Milli g\u00fcvenlik tan\u0131m\u0131na ilk kez, 129 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna dayal\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 17 Nisan 1963 tarihli ve 6\/1645 say\u0131l\u0131 Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu Genel Sekreterli\u011fi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 3 (a) maddes inde, yer verildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.
\n1982’ye gelindi\u011finde ise Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun alan\u0131n\u0131n daha da geni\u015fletildi\u011fini kaydetti. Yavilio\u011flu, 1961 sonras\u0131nda Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun milli g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 bakanlar kuruluna ‘bildirir’ \u015feklindeki d\u00fczenlemenin 1971’de ‘tavsiye eder’ niteli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. 1982 Anayasas\u0131 ile de ‘\u00f6ncelikle dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131’ halini alarak daha da kuvvetlendirildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Yavilio\u011flu, b\u00f6ylece Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun daha da g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve milli g\u00fcvenlik kavram\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin zenginle\u015fti\u011fini belirtti.
\n1961’den sonra Askerlik bilgisi dersinin ad\u0131n\u0131n Milli G\u00fcvenlik Bilgisi’ne, Milli Savunma Akademisi’nin ad\u0131n\u0131n da Milli G\u00fcvenlik Akademisi’ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken Yavilio\u011flu, “Savunmadan milli g\u00fcvenli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131yor. 1 Kas\u0131m 1983’de Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu ve Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu Genel Sekreterli\u011fi Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Burada devletin anayasal d\u00fczenin, milli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn milletler aras\u0131 alanda siyasi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn menfaatlerinin, ve ahdi hukukunun her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f tehditleri kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 ve kollanmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder \u015feklinde tarif ediliyor. \u0130\u00e7 tehditler ilk defa kullan\u0131l\u0131yor” dedi.
\n2001 ve 2003’de Avrupa Birli\u011fi uyum yasalar\u0131 ile birlikte Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n siyaset alan\u0131na devretti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Yavilio\u011flu, kavrama da sivil anlam kazand\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nSivil alan\u0131n, siyaset alan\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Yavilio\u011flu, “Bu alanlara hi\u00e7bir m\u00fcdahale olmamas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Sivil siyaset alan\u0131n\u0131n ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Demokrasisi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde askeri alan tamamen sivil alana ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bizde 1960’dan sonra siyasetin \u00fcst\u00fcnde belirleyici, sivil alana y\u00f6nelik politika \u00fcreten ve kendisine s\u00fcrekli bir \u00f6zerk alan olu\u015fturan yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Demokrasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz geli\u015ftik\u00e7e MGK’n\u0131n siyaset \u00fczerindeki belirleyicili\u011fi de azalmaktad\u0131r, daha da azalacakt\u0131r. Bana g\u00f6re MGK’n\u0131n bir dan\u0131\u015fma kuruluna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekir. Kendi alan\u0131nda faaliyetler yapmal\u0131. 1933-1960 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi seferberlik ve savunma ile ilgili olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TBMM Darbe ve Muht\u0131ralar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonu \u00fcyesi ve AK Parti Erzurum Milletvekili Cengiz Yavilio\u011flu, Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun 1933-1960 aras\u0131ndaki fonksiyonuna geri d\u00f6nmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Yavilio\u011flu, MGK’n\u0131n bir dan\u0131\u015fma kuruluna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6nerdi. Yavilio\u011flu, 1933’lerde g\u00f6revi sadece d\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik tehditler, yani savunma ve seferberlikle ilgilenmek olan bir olu\u015fumun, i\u00e7 siyasetin \u00fczerinde zamanla nas\u0131l bir belirleyici unsur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8],"tags":[32,20992,611,1850,1980],"class_list":["post-14804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-siyaset","tag-cengiz-yavilioglu","tag-erzurum","tag-haber","tag-haberleri","tag-tarihi-oneri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}