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Dr. Suat G\u00fcnsel Girne \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi Klinik Psikolo\u011fu Feriha Ka\u015fifo\u011flu, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) tan\u0131s\u0131 alan ki\u015filerin, obsesyonlar\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi huzursuzluk ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 ve psikoterapi yan\u0131nda, aile deste\u011fi ile yenebilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Dr. Suat G\u00fcnsel Girne \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi Klinik Psikolo\u011fu Feriha Ka\u015fifo\u011flu, obsesif kompulsif bozuklu\u011fun (OKB), obsesyon ad\u0131 verilen tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131, ki\u015fiyi rahats\u0131z eden tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve davran\u0131\u015flar d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an bir ruhsal hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirtti. Ki\u015finin tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini mant\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirse de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekten kendini al\u0131koyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yo\u011fun huzursuzluk ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ka\u015fifo\u011flu, bu ki\u015filerin obsesyonlar\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi huzursuzluk ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yineleyici davran\u0131\u015flar ve zihinsel eylemler geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Yine de her tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ya da davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n OKB olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fini de ifade eden Ka\u015fifo\u011flu, bu tarz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n hastal\u0131k say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flevlerini etkileyecek, k\u0131s\u0131tlayacak, bozacak kadar \u015fiddetli ve yo\u011fun olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
En s\u0131k rastlanan obsesif kompulsif bozukluk t\u00fcrleri<\/p>\n
Bula\u015fma obsesyonu ve temizlik kompulsiyonu, en s\u0131k rastlanan obsesif kompulsif bozukluk t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Elleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde y\u0131kamak, evdeki e\u015fyalar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 temizlemek gibi etkilerle kendisini g\u00f6sterir. Kontrol etme kompulsiyonlar\u0131 ile olan ku\u015fku saplant\u0131lar\u0131 da bir i\u015fi tekrar tekrar kontrol etme d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an kompulsiyonlard\u0131r. Cinsel i\u00e7erikli obsesyonlar, g\u00fcnah ya da yasak say\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin akla gelmesiyle olu\u015fan dini i\u00e7erikli obsesyonlar da \u00f6rnek verilebilecek t\u00fcrlerdendir. Her \u015feyin belli bir d\u00fczende oldu\u011fundan emin olunmas\u0131n\u0131 zorlayan simetri\/d\u00fczen obsesyon ve kompulsiyonlar\u0131, sayma kompulsiyonlar\u0131, ka\u011f\u0131t, \u015fi\u015fe, \u00e7\u00f6p gibi gereksiz \u015feyleri toplama d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fcne neden olan biriktirme ve saklama kompulsiyonlar\u0131 da yine en bilinen t\u00fcrlerdendir.<\/p>\n
Obsesif kompulsif bozuklu\u011fun nedenleri<\/p>\n
Obsesif kompulsif bozuklu\u011fun (OKB) nedenlerinin tam olarak bilinmedi\u011fini kaydeden Klinik Psikolo\u011fu Feriha Ka\u015fifo\u011flu, biyolojik ve psikososyal etkenlerin bu hastal\u0131kta etkili oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Biyolojik etkenleri, beyin i\u015flevlerinde bozulma, ebeveyn veya yak\u0131n derece bir aile \u00fcyesinin bu bozuklu\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131 (genetik fakt\u00f6rler) olarak tan\u0131mlayan Ka\u015fifo\u011flu, psikososyal etkileri ise erken d\u00f6nemde travmatik veya stresli olaylar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmakla a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130la\u00e7 ve psikoterapi e\u015f zamanl\u0131 uygulan\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130nat\u00e7\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k olan obsesif kompulsif bozuklu\u011fun genellikle stres ya\u015fanan zamanlarda \u015fiddetlendi\u011fini ve art\u0131p yay\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ka\u015fifo\u011flu, tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 etkileyecek, g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flevleri belirgin olarak k\u0131s\u0131tlayacak d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funu kaydetti. \u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ruhsal bir hastal\u0131k belirtisi olabilece\u011fine karar verip uzmana ba\u015fvurmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu dile getiren Ka\u015fifo\u011flu, bir\u00e7ok hastan\u0131n ay\u0131planaca\u011f\u0131, dalga ge\u00e7ilece\u011fi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile hissettiklerini payla\u015fmaktan ve tedaviden ka\u00e7\u0131nabildi\u011fini belirterek,\u201cTedavi s\u00fcrecinde bir uzman taraf\u0131ndan hastan\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve belirtileri de\u011ferlendirilip, OKB tan\u0131s\u0131 alan hastaya ila\u00e7 ve psikoterapi e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak uygulan\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7 ve psikoterapi yan\u0131nda aile deste\u011fi de tedavi s\u00fcrecinde fayda sa\u011flar. Terapideki ama\u00e7 hastalar\u0131n rit\u00fcellerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini \u00f6nleyerek korkular\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmelerini sa\u011flamak ve anksiyetelerini azaltmakt\u0131r. D\u00fczenli ve i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan tedavi ile ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DR. SUAT G\u00dcNSEL G\u0130RNE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 HASTANES\u0130 KL\u0130N\u0130K PS\u0130KOLO\u011eU FER\u0130HA KA\u015e\u0130FO\u011eLU, OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK (OKB) TANISI ALAN K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER\u0130N, OBSESYONLARIN MEYDANA GET\u0130RD\u0130\u011e\u0130 HUZURSUZLUK VE SIKINTIYI D\u00dcZENL\u0130 \u0130LA\u00c7 VE PS\u0130KOTERAP\u0130 YANINDA, A\u0130LE DESTE\u011e\u0130 \u0130LE YENEB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 KAYDETT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1544018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[118604,1676,26254,18829,118605],"class_list":["post-1544017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-takintilarinizin","tag-izin","tag-kisitlamasina","tag-vermeyin","tag-yasaminizi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1544017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1544018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1544017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1544017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1544017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}