![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/prof-dr-ege-gulec-balbay_09724f0.jpg\")
D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ege G\u00fcle\u00e7 Balbay, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin, \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ege G\u00fcle\u00e7 Balbay, D\u00fcnya KOAH g\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. KOAH\u2019\u0131 nefes yollar\u0131nda mikroplarla olu\u015fmayan bir iltihaplanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fan ilerleyici bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak ifade eden Balbay, \u201cGenellikle zararl\u0131 toz ve gaz maruziyeti ve yetersiz akci\u011fer geli\u015fimi gibi ki\u015fisel fakt\u00f6rlerin de etkisiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, hava yollar\u0131 veya hava keseciklerinde anormalliklerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 solunumsal yak\u0131nmalar ve hava ak\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ile karakterize olan yayg\u0131n, \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yeti\u015fkinlerde ortalama y\u00fczde 11.7, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermekle beraber y\u00fczde 19.1\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kan oranlarda bildirildi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Prof. Dr. G\u00fcle\u00e7 Balbay, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin, \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada oldu\u011funu ve bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 45,6 kadar\u0131n\u0131n KOAH nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
KOAH geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin sigara, nargile, puro, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine maruziyet oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Balbay, \u00e7evresel t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131 maruziyetinin de KOAH geli\u015fimine neden oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Akci\u011fer geli\u015fiminde yetersizlik ile ili\u015fkili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklukta s\u0131k ge\u00e7irilen solunum yolu infeksiyonlar\u0131 gibi hasta fakt\u00f6rlerine de dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. G\u00fcle\u00e7 Balbay, \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kta e\u015fitsizlik, ba\u015fta biyomasa (odun, tezek, benzeri yak\u0131t) ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan i\u00e7 ortam ve d\u0131\u015f ortam hava kirlili\u011fi, tozlu, dumanl\u0131 i\u015f yerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma di\u011fer risk fakt\u00f6rleridir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cNefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi ile kolayca KOAH tan\u0131s\u0131 konabilir\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019da en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve balgam \u00e7\u0131karma oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. G\u00fcle\u00e7 Balbay, basit ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir test olan nefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi ile kolayca KOAH tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konabilece\u011fini dile getirdi. KOAH\u2019\u0131n erken tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 sakatl\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Balbay, \u201cKOAH tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan ki\u015filerin sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131, zararl\u0131 toz, gaz duman\u0131ndan, hava kirlili\u011finden ve zararl\u0131 etkileri kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olan elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan uzak durmalar\u0131 gereklidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri ile ilgili bilgilerde veren Balbay \u015funlar\u0131 aktard\u0131; \u201cKOAH tedavisinde nefes a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellikte \u201cinhaler\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan solunum yolu ile uygulanan ila\u00e7lar ile hava yollar\u0131ndaki daralman\u0131n ve yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Solunum yetmezli\u011fi olan KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hastalarda evde oksijen tedavisi veya evde solunum cihaz\u0131 tedavisi gibi tedavilere ihtiya\u00e7 olabilmektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi ve seyrini etkileyen, hatta \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olan ataklardan ve zat\u00fcrreden korunmak i\u00e7in grip ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve nefes yoluyla al\u0131nan ila\u00e7 tedavilerinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu tedavilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra fiziksel aktivitenin ve gerekirse akci\u011fer rehabilitasyonu uygulanmas\u0131, hastalar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n daha kaliteli hale gelmesini sa\u011flar.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cCov\u0131d-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski 5 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH ve Covid-19 ili\u015fkisine de de\u011finen Balbay, \u201cKOAH hastalar\u0131nda Covid-19 daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmemekle beraber a\u011f\u0131r Covid-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin KOAH hastalar\u0131nda 5 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. KOAH hastalar\u0131 da toplumun t\u00fcm bireyleri gibi Covid-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 standart ki\u015fisel koruyucu \u00f6nlemleri almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
KOAH hastalar\u0131nda temel hedef; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n mevcut idame tedavisinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmadan yani pandemi \u00f6ncesinde kullan\u0131lan KOAH ila\u00e7lar\u0131na ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kullanmaya devam ederek stabil halde tutabilmek oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. G\u00fcle\u00e7 Balbay, oksijen ve ev solunum cihaz\u0131 tedavilerine de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde devam edilmesinin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131. KOAH atak ile ili\u015fkili yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n, Covid-19 enfeksiyonunda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini ve bu nedenle do\u011fru tan\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fine i\u015faret eden Prof. Dr. G\u00fcle\u00e7 Balbay, \u201cYap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, pandemi nedeniyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze klinik ziyaretlerin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde pulmoner rehabilitasyon programlar\u0131n\u0131n kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. KOAH hastalar\u0131 alevlenme d\u00f6nemlerini evde ge\u00e7irmeyi tercih etmi\u015flerdir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in tele sa\u011fl\u0131k uzaktan ya da online sa\u011fl\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilerek KOAH hastalar\u0131 desteklenmektedir. Son olarak vurgulamak istedi\u011fim maskenizi tak\u0131n, mesafenizi ve temizli\u011finizi koruyun, hayat sizden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcZCE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. EGE G\u00dcLE\u00c7 BALBAY, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE SOLUNUM S\u0130STEM\u0130 HASTALIKLARINA BA\u011eLI \u00d6L\u00dcMLER, \u00d6L\u00dcM NEDENLER\u0130 ARASINDA \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc SIRADA OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1547809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[19508,13426,4410,68197,13425],"class_list":["post-1547808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-balbay","tag-dr","tag-ege","tag-gulec","tag-prof"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1547808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1547808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1547808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1547809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1547808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1547808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1547808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}