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Koop-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 Erzurum \u015eube Ba\u015fkan Tar\u0131k To\u011frul, Gelir Vergisi uygulamalar\u0131nda \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir vergi y\u00fck\u00fc bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
To\u011frul, \u201c\u00dclkemizdeki Gelir Vergisi uygulamalar\u0131nda \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir vergi y\u00fck\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u015fik\u00e2yet konusu yap\u0131lmakta ve hakl\u0131 tepkilere neden olmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Anayasada herkesin mali g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re vergi \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu ifadesinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Tar\u0131k To\u011frul, \u201c\u00dclkemizde gelir vergisi \u00f6deyenlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu \u00fccretliler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Gelir ve kazan\u00e7 \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan verginin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi \u00fccretliler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmektedir. \u00dccretler \u00fczerinden \u00f6denen vergiler haricinde vergisi \u00f6denmi\u015f \u00fccreti harcarken de tekrar \u00f6denen dolayl\u0131 vergiler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc daha da art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re vergi al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n bir temel amac\u0131 da, insan onuruna yara\u015f\u0131r bir ya\u015fama d\u00fczeyini sa\u011flayacak yeterlilikte bir gelirin vergi d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fczerindeki vergi bask\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6zel indirim tutar\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u00fccretliler lehine olan ay\u0131r\u0131m ilkesinden vazge\u00e7ilerek vergi tarifesinin teke indirilmesi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dilimdeki gelir vergisi tarifesine uygulanan vergi oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi gibi nedenlerle artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi \u00fccretlilerin ilk vergi oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15, \u00fccret d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20\u2019den ba\u015flarken, \u00fccretliler lehine olan ay\u0131r\u0131m ilkesi d\u00fczenlemesi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00fccret ile \u00fccret d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelir sahipleri y\u00fczde 15 oran\u0131nda e\u015fitlenmi\u015ftir. Yani vergi oran\u0131 \u00fccretliler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olanlar i\u00e7in 5 puan iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, gelir vergisi dilimi dilimlerinde \u00f6zellikle ilk ve ikinci dilimde \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck matrah art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Koop-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 Erzurum \u015eube Ba\u015fkan Tar\u0131k To\u011frul, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131n e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretimin ve k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme denk gelmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 daha fazla etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
To\u011frul, \u201cGelir vergisi dilimi dilimlerinde \u00f6zellikle ilk ve ikinci dilimde \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck matrah art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 27 olarak d\u00fczenlenerek, \u00fccretliler daha fazla gelir vergisi \u00f6demek durumunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vergi kesintileri nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin Ocak ay\u0131nda eline ge\u00e7en net \u00fccreti, ilerleyen aylarda giderek d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Vergi yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131k nedeniyle, ba\u011f\u0131tlanan toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle belirlenen \u00fccret zamm\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmekte ve \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ilerleyen aylarda vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmektedir. Bu uygulaman\u0131n kabul edilebilir yan\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adalet duygusunu zedelemektedir. Bunun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u015f bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve giderek sosyal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha fazla bozacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rnekleyecek olursak; 3bin 700 TL net \u00fccret alan bir i\u015f\u00e7i toplam br\u00fct \u00fccreti \u00fczerinden vergiye tabi oldu\u011fundan \u00fccretinden Ocak ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 15 vergi diliminde ortalama 580 TL Gelir vergisi \u00f6demekte iken ,Nisan ay\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fczde 20 vergi dilimine girdi\u011finden ortalama 780 TL, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren ise y\u00fczde 27 vergi dilimine girdi\u011finden dolay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k bin 050 TL Gelir vergisi \u00f6demekte ve maa\u015f\u0131 nisan ay\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mekte 3bin 400 seviyelerine Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 150 TL seviyelerine gerilemektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan 3 bin 700 TL olan \u00fccretini vergi y\u00fck\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 ortalama 3bin 400 olarak almakta ayl\u0131k ortalama 300 TL fazla vergi y\u00fck\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 kayb\u0131 olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Toplu S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerine yans\u0131yan \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi ortalamas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 5 vergiye gitmekte kalan oran ise enflasyon rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n bile alt\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. Vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131n e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretimin ve k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme de denk gelmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 daha da fazla etkilemektedir. Bunun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u015f bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve giderek sosyal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha fazla bozacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vergi alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek anlamda yap\u0131lacak bir reform, ancak \u00fccretliler aleyhine var olan \u00e7arp\u0131k yap\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle emek \u00fczerindeki vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve verginin geni\u015f kitlelere adil bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i olarak, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikas\u0131 olarak Talebimiz ve beklentimiz; 2021 Y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in gelir vergisi uygulamalar\u0131nda d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fccretlerin asgari \u00fccrete denk gelen tutar\u0131n\u0131n vergiden muaf olmas\u0131 veya 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenecek gelir vergisi dilimlerinde ilk vergi diliminin en az 40 bin TL ikinci diliminde 85 bin TL olmas\u0131 ve \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz vergi ma\u011fduriyetinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KOOP-\u0130\u015e SEND\u0130KASI ERZURUM \u015eUBE BA\u015eKAN TARIK TO\u011eRUL, GEL\u0130R VERG\u0130S\u0130 UYGULAMALARINDA \u00dcCRETL\u0130 \u00c7ALI\u015eANLAR \u00dcZER\u0130NDE A\u011eIR B\u0130R VERG\u0130 Y\u00dcK\u00dc BULUNDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1554065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[14189,27376,7118,119267,5253,17120,3126,41575],"class_list":["post-1554064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye","tag-agir","tag-bulunuyor","tag-calisanlar","tag-togrul","tag-ucretli","tag-uzerinde","tag-vergi","tag-yuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1554064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1554065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1554064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1554064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1554064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}