{"id":1577925,"date":"2022-02-08T12:06:59","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T09:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/?p=1577925"},"modified":"2022-02-08T12:06:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T09:06:59","slug":"yunanistanin-multeci-zulmu-bitmiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/?p=1577925","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fclteci zulm\u00fc bitmiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

As\u0131ls\u0131z Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u0130ddialar\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Derne\u011fi (AS\u0130MED) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sava\u015f E\u011filmez, \u201cAvrupa’n\u0131n m\u00fcltecilere kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z tutum uzun bir s\u00fcredir devam ediyor. \u00dclkelerindeki sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7arak Avrupa’da yeni bir gelecek in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan m\u00fclteciler \u00f6zellikle Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan bilin\u00e7li ve sistematik bir \u015fekilde uygulanan insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi bir \u00fclke olan Yunanistan, AB Temel Haklar \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131, 1 Aral\u0131k 2009 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Lizbon Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayarak m\u00fcltecilere ac\u0131mas\u0131zca i\u015fkence ediyor. Bu antla\u015fmayla, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara ili\u015fkin ‘geri g\u00f6ndermeme’ ilkesi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu temel ilkenin esas dayana\u011f\u0131 1951 tarihli Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’dir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde, \u00fclkelerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n her ne \u015fekilde olursa olsun geri g\u00f6nderilmeyece\u011fini h\u00fckme ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa S\u0131n\u0131r ve Sahil G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kurumu (FRONTEX) ilklerine g\u00f6re de s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 halinde bile ihra\u00e7 i\u015flemlerinin g\u00fcvenli, onurlu ve insani \u015fartlarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.
\nYunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6\u00e7men politikas\u0131n\u0131n, hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve insani y\u00f6n\u00fc olmayan bir anlay\u0131\u015fa dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden AS\u0130MED Ba\u015fkan\u0131 E\u011filmez, \u201cAncak Yunan makamlar\u0131 Ege Denizi\u2019nde ‘geri itme’ iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyerek, bu t\u00fcr haberlerin T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi\u011fi iftiras\u0131n\u0131 ortaya atmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu hususta Atina’dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n tamamen yalan oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan da kabul edilmektedir. \u00d6yle ki, bir\u00e7ok m\u00fclteci ve insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Yunan makamlar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuku ve temel Avrupa de\u011ferlerini ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Yunanistan’\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u0131nam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Dahas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok say\u0131da gazeteci Yunan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve onlar\u0131n ta\u015feronlar\u0131n\u0131n Ege Denizi’nde m\u00fcltecileri geri itmesini raporlam\u0131\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 manzaray\u0131 t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun dikkatine sunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Yunan makamlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece denizde yakalanan g\u00f6\u00e7men botlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk karasular\u0131na geri itmedi\u011fini, ayn\u0131 zamanda adalara \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 da yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk karasular\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckleyip b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etmektedir. Mesela Midilli adas\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 foto\u011fraflar ve elektronik veriler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kan\u0131tlanan ki\u015filerin, daha sonra botlarla Yunan yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk karasular\u0131na terk edildi\u011fi bir \u00e7ok delille kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cYunan otoriteleri hukuki yolu izlemek yerine insanlar\u0131 tehlikeli ko\u015fullarda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme yolunu tercih ediyor\u201d<\/strong>
\nE\u011filmez, \u201cYunanistan’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6\u00e7menleri g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde karaya \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131, kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 korumaya gereksinim duyup duymad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Fakat Yunan otoriteleri bu hukuki yolu izlemek yerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma s\u00fcrecini i\u015fletmeden insanlar\u0131 tehlikeli ko\u015fullarda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme yolunu tercih ediyor. Avrupa’da h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 politika, Yunanistan’\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik eylemlerini \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde desteklemektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen’in Mart 2020’de Yunanistan ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda ifade etti\u011fi, ‘Bu s\u0131n\u0131r sadece bir Yunan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fil, buras\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131’ s\u00f6zleri ve ard\u0131ndan Yunanistan’\u0131 ‘Avrupa’n\u0131n kalkan\u0131’ \u015feklinde nitelendirmesi, m\u00fclteci meselesinde AB ile Yunanistan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin jeopolitik boyutunu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Yunanl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle, Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin organize etti\u011fi silahl\u0131 sivillerin, m\u00fcltecileri ve g\u00f6\u00e7menleri zorla al\u0131koyduklar\u0131n\u0131, cinsel veya ba\u015fka \u015fekillerde tacize maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 gasp ettiklerini ve giysilerini \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye zorla geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini belirtti. Buna ra\u011fmen ne yaz\u0131k ki Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan bu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131r, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6vg\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131lanarak, Avrupa S\u0131n\u0131r ve Sahil G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kurumu (FRONTEX) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da desteklenmi\u015ftir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u201cYunanistan, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itti\u011fi 19 m\u00fclteci donarak hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiler, bu durum insanl\u0131k tarihine kara lekedir\u201d<\/strong>
\nYunan devletinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet politikas\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015f say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rne\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirten E\u011filmez, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin, e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla seyahat eden Suriyeli ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle dile getiriyor. ‘Yunanl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri aramak bahanesiyle defalarca kar\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerine dokunduktan sonra ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131p, pantolonunu \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131 durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131mda beni yumruklar\u0131yla, kal\u0131n plastik bir \u00e7ubuk ve metal bir sopayla feci \u015fekilde darp ettiler. 2 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n kafas\u0131na kal\u0131n plastik bir \u00e7ubukla vurdular. K\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n kafas\u0131ndaki morluk hala duruyor.’ \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc bu durumu da ma\u011fdur ve \u015fahitlerin ifadeleriyle raporlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ki\u015filer, \u00e7ok say\u0131da vakada, aralar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu m\u00fcltecilerin, silahl\u0131 adamlar taraf\u0131ndan, i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131yla kalana dek soyulduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve Meri\u00e7 nehrini bu \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nmeye zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131lar. Daha bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Yunanistan, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itti\u011fi 22 m\u00fclteciden 19\u2019u yaz\u0131k ki donarak hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiler. Bu elim olay, Yunan tarihinde defalarca \u015fahit oldu\u011fumuz Yunan mezalimin son \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak insanl\u0131k tarihine kara bir leke olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cYunanistan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcltecilere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zulm\u00fc 4 dilde anlatan 175 g\u00f6rselli alb\u00fcm haz\u0131rland\u0131\u201d<\/strong>
\nE\u011filmez, \u201cDernek olarak, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcltecilere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme\u011fe devam etti\u011fi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuka ve bir\u00e7ok anla\u015fmaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 politikay\u0131 ve insanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan utan\u00e7 verici eylemlerini ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin insanl\u0131k sevgisi ve \u015fefkat dolu politikas\u0131n\u0131, 4 dilde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 175 g\u00f6rselli bir alb\u00fcmle, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bir ay s\u00fcrecek faaliyetimiz sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin mail atm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. Ba\u015fka bir de\u011fi\u015fle d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6nde gelen politikac\u0131, gazeteci, sivil toplum \u00f6nderi ve aktivistine Yunan Mezalimini anlatm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As\u0131ls\u0131z Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u0130ddialar\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Derne\u011fi (AS\u0130MED) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sava\u015f E\u011filmez, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcltecilere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zulm\u00fc 4 dilde anlatan 175 g\u00f6rselli alb\u00fcm yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve alb\u00fcm\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye g\u00f6ndereceklerini s\u00f6yledi. As\u0131ls\u0131z Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u0130ddialar\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Derne\u011fi (AS\u0130MED) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sava\u015f E\u011filmez, \u201cAvrupa’n\u0131n m\u00fcltecilere kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z tutum uzun bir s\u00fcredir devam ediyor. \u00dclkelerindeki sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7arak Avrupa’da yeni bir gelecek in\u015fa etmeye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1577926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1577925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1577925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1577925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1577925\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1577926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1577925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1577925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1577925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}