{"id":1578797,"date":"2022-03-06T13:54:51","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T10:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/?p=1578797"},"modified":"2022-03-06T13:54:51","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T10:54:51","slug":"iscinin-talebi-olmasa-da-ihbar-suresi-kullandirilacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/?p=1578797","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin talebi olmasa da ihbar s\u00fcresi kulland\u0131r\u0131lacak"},"content":{"rendered":"<header>\n<h3 class=\"summary\">\u0130\u015fverenle i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131ndaki ihbar s\u00fcresi davas\u0131na son noktay\u0131 koyan Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu, i\u015f arama izninden yararlanman\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin iste\u011fi ko\u015fuluna ba\u011fl\u0131 tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Emsal kararla birlikte; talep bulunmasa da i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015f arama izni verilmesi zorunlu hale gelirken, i\u015fveren bu konuda bir takdir hakk\u0131na sahip olmayacak.<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<p>\u00d6zel bir \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7i, Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi maddeleri gere\u011fince emeklili\u011fe sevk edildi. 22 haftal\u0131k ihbar \u00f6neli kullanabilece\u011finin bildirilen i\u015f\u00e7i, bu iznin kulland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi&#8217;ne m\u00fcracaat etti. Davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, s\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fi; k\u0131demi 5 y\u0131ldan fazla olan i\u015f\u00e7inin ihbar \u00f6nelinin 22 hafta oldu\u011fu ve i\u015fverenin her g\u00fcn g\u00fcnde 4 saat i\u015f arama izni vermek mecburiyetinde oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Arama izni kulland\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fine fiilen son verildi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren davac\u0131, i\u015f arama izinlerine ili\u015fkin \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 100 zaml\u0131 olarak \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek i\u015f arama izni alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n faiziyle daval\u0131dan tahsilini talep etti. Daval\u0131 \u015firket, iddialar\u0131 reddetti. Mahkeme, davac\u0131n\u0131n bilirki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanan i\u015f arama izni alaca\u011f\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verdi. Karar\u0131n temyiz edilmesiyle devreye giren Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi, mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi, ilk karar\u0131nda direndi. Bu karar da daval\u0131 \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilince devreye bu kez Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu girdi. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu&#8217;nun i\u015f\u00e7iye bildirim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde i\u015f arama imkan\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda, \u201c\u0130\u015f arama iznine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemede i\u015fverenin talep ko\u015fulundan bahsetmeksizin i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015f arama izninin verilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilerek bu zorunluluk h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bildirimde i\u015f arama iznini toplu kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde g\u00fcnde 4 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshinin yasaya, i\u015fyeri uygulamas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve toplu izinle ilgili yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir talebinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek itirazda bulundu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f arama izninin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ili\u015fkin hat\u0131rlatma ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lan ikinci ihtara y\u00f6nelik olarak da daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131l\u0131 itiraz\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fesih i\u015fleminin hukuki olarak ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f arama iznini kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihbar s\u00fcresince daval\u0131 i\u015fyerinde tam g\u00fcn mesai ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise sabittir. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u0130\u015f Kanunundaki amir h\u00fckme g\u00f6re i\u015f arama izninden yararlanma i\u015f\u00e7inin iste\u011fi ko\u015fuluna ba\u011fl\u0131 tutulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Talep bulunmasa da i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015f arama izni verilmesi zorunlu olup i\u015fveren bu konuda bir takdir hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. Somut olayda oldu\u011fu gibi daval\u0131 i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f arama izninin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bildirimler de i\u015fvereni bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckten kurtarmaz. \u0130\u015fverenin izin verildi\u011fini belirtti\u011fi g\u00fcn ve saatlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmak istenmesi durumunda i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015f verilmemesi gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i bildirimlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz\u0131nda feshin yasaya ve i\u015fyeri uygulamas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f olup i\u015f arama iznini kullanmak istemedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir beyan veya bir itiraz ileri s\u00fcrmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle iznin kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan davac\u0131ya izin kullanmaks\u0131z\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fccrete ilaveten \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrenin \u00fccreti de y\u00fczde y\u00fcz zaml\u0131 \u00f6denmelidir. Bu nedenle emredici d\u00fczenleme gere\u011fi iznin kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc ile alaca\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini karara ba\u011flayan direnme karar\u0131nda bir isabetsizlik bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n onanmas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130\u015fverenle i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131ndaki ihbar s\u00fcresi davas\u0131na son noktay\u0131 koyan Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu, i\u015f arama izninden yararlanman\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin iste\u011fi ko\u015fuluna ba\u011fl\u0131 tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Emsal kararla birlikte; talep bulunmasa da i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015f arama izni verilmesi zorunlu hale gelirken, i\u015fveren bu konuda bir takdir hakk\u0131na sahip olmayacak. \u00d6zel bir \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7i, Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1578798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1578797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1578797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1578798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1578797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1578797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1578797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}