{"id":1579304,"date":"2022-03-20T11:04:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T08:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/?p=1579304"},"modified":"2022-03-20T11:04:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-20T08:04:10","slug":"zam-talebi-geri-cevrilen-isciye-kotu-haber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/?p=1579304","title":{"rendered":"Zam talebi geri \u00e7evrilen i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u00f6t\u00fc haber"},"content":{"rendered":"<header>\n<h3 class=\"summary\">Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretine zam yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da mailine cevap verilmemesi gibi sebeplerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Emsal kararla birlikte zam talebi geri \u00e7evrilen i\u015f\u00e7iler, tazminat talebinde bulunamayacak.<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<p>\u00d6zel bir e\u011fitim kurumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i, mazeretli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen devams\u0131zl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131. Ma\u011fdur i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Dava s\u00fcrerken, kurum i\u015f\u00e7iyi mesaiye yeniden davet etti. \u00dccretin eksik yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcren i\u015f\u00e7i istifa etti. Tazminat talebi geri \u00e7evrilen i\u015f\u00e7i, \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi&#8217;ne dava a\u00e7arak bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011funu, maillerine cevap verilmedi\u011fini, arkada\u015flar\u0131na zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kendisine zam yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu sebeplerle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine hakl\u0131 olarak son verdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren i\u015f\u00e7i, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131 ve bir k\u0131s\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131dan tahsilini talep etti. Daval\u0131 kurum avukat\u0131 ise davac\u0131n\u0131n devams\u0131zl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131 ibraz etti\u011fini dile getirdi. Davac\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapan personelin \u00fccretini g\u00f6steren \u00fccret pusulalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere \u00fccret konusunda kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmeyen alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan kurum avukat\u0131, davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmesini istedi.<\/p>\n<p>Mahkeme, \u00f6zellikle di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilere verilen zamm\u0131n davac\u0131ya verilmemesinin e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne karar verdi. Daval\u0131 kurum karar\u0131 istinaf etti. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi, \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Bu karar da temyiz edilince devreye Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi girdi. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, zam talebi kabul g\u00f6rmeyen i\u015f\u00e7iye ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denemeyece\u011fine h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n<p>Kararda, \u201cE\u015fit davranma ilkesi t\u00fcm hukuk alan\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olup, i\u015f hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015fverene i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda hakl\u0131 ve objektif bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a farkl\u0131 davranmama borcu y\u00fcklemektedir. Bu bak\u0131mdan i\u015fverenin y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle i\u015fverenin ayr\u0131m yapma yasa\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda keyfi bi\u00e7imde ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte e\u015fit davranma borcu t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hi\u00e7bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6zetilmeksizin ayn\u0131 duruma getirilmesini gerektirmeyip, e\u015fit durumdaki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin farkl\u0131 i\u015fleme tabi tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u015fe iade davas\u0131ndan feragat etmemesi sebebiyle i\u015fverence kendisine farkl\u0131 muamele yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretlerine zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kendi \u00fccretine zam yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maillerine cevap verilmedi\u011fini, bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011funu, bu sebeplerle dava a\u00e7arak hakk\u0131n\u0131 aramas\u0131 sebebiyle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek \u0130\u015f Kanunu&#8217;nun 5. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen tazminat\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. \u0130lk derece mahkemesince di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilere verilen zamm\u0131n davac\u0131ya verilmemesi gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek davac\u0131n\u0131n bu iste\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Ne var ki var\u0131lan sonu\u00e7 dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmemektedir. Yerle\u015fik hale gelen i\u00e7tihatlar uyar\u0131nca 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu&#8217;nun 5. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle i\u015fverence yap\u0131lan farkl\u0131 muamelenin \u0131rk, dil, siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, inan\u00e7 gibi sebeplere dayal\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmekte olup, madde dar yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i bu madde kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir sebebe dayal\u0131 olarak kendisine ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6ntemince ve yeterli delillerle ispatlayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla salt davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretine zam yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da mailine cevap verilmemesi gibi sebeplerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca tazminata karar verilmesi kanuna a\u00e7\u0131k ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k hali olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan temyiz olunan b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretine zam yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da mailine cevap verilmemesi gibi sebeplerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Emsal kararla birlikte zam talebi geri \u00e7evrilen i\u015f\u00e7iler, tazminat talebinde bulunamayacak. \u00d6zel bir e\u011fitim kurumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i, mazeretli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen devams\u0131zl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131. Ma\u011fdur i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Dava s\u00fcrerken, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1579305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1579304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1579304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1579304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1579304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1579305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1579304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1579304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1579304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}