Ron Garan (sa\u011fda), Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekip ile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019li astronot Ron Garan, Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu\u2019nda (UU\u0130) ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 178 g\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve D\u00fcnya\u2019ya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Garan\u2019a g\u00f6re uzaydan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurdu\u011fu sistemlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yanl\u0131\u015f bir anlay\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Garan, NASA g\u00f6revi kapsam\u0131nda 4 Nisan 2011\u2019de uzaya g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ve 16 Eyl\u00fcl 2011\u2019de D\u00fcnya\u2019ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcre boyunca UU\u0130\u2019de g\u00f6rev yapan astronot, gezegenin etraf\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin tur atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cKIRILGAN B\u0130R GEZEGEN G\u00d6RD\u00dcM\u201d<\/p>\n
Garan, uzay istasyonunun penceresinden D\u00fcnya\u2019ya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gezegenin atmosferinin, okyanuslar\u0131n\u0131n ve ekosistemlerinin ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok net g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131. Ancak insan toplumunun bu hayati sistemlere sanki yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcresel ekonomiye hizmet eden kaynaklarm\u0131\u015f gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Big Think\u2019e verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda Garan \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201cUzaydan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ekonomiyi g\u00f6rmedim. Ama insan yap\u0131m\u0131 sistemlerimizin, gezegenimizin ya\u015fam destek sistemlerini bile k\u00fcresel ekonominin bir yan kurulu\u015fu gibi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc fark ettim. Uzaydan bak\u0131nca bir yalan\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6NCEL\u0130KLER TERS\u201d<\/p>\n
Astronota g\u00f6re insanl\u0131k, gezegenin do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin alt bile\u015feni gibi g\u00f6ren hatal\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fczerine sistemler kurdu.<\/p>\n
Garan, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cEkonomi, toplum, gezegen \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekten; gezegen, toplum, ekonomi \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ge\u00e7memiz gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
UZAYDAN BAKI\u015eIN YARATTI\u011eI FARKINDALIK: OVERVIEW EFFECT<\/p>\n
Astronotlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zihinsel de\u011fi\u015fim Overview Effect olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Terim ilk kez 1987\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Frank White taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu etki, astronotlar\u0131n uzaydan D\u00fcnya\u2019ya bakt\u0131klar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc fark\u0131ndal\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimini ifade ediyor. Bir\u00e7ok astronot bu deneyimi; gezegenin g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duyulan hayranl\u0131k, insanl\u0131kla daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f ve t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu hissi olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u0130Z EVREN\u0130N KEND\u0130S\u0130Y\u0130Z\u201d<\/p>\n
Garan i\u00e7in ise bu deneyim yaln\u0131zca soyut bir fikir de\u011fil, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi oldu.<\/p>\n
Astronot \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cUzayda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim s\u00fcre boyunca \u015funu fark ettim: Biz D\u00fcnya\u2019dan de\u011filiz, biz D\u00fcnya\u2019y\u0131z. Hatta daha da ileri gidersek; biz evrende de\u011filiz, biz evrenin kendisiyiz. Evren, bizim arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla kendisinin fark\u0131na var\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Garan, insanlar\u0131n bu perspektifi kazanmak i\u00e7in uzaya gitmesine gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ona g\u00f6re \u201cy\u00f6r\u00fcngesel bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme bi\u00e7imi, sorunlara hem geni\u015f hem de yak\u0131n bir perspektiften bakmay\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n
Astronot, insanlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca istatistik, se\u00e7men grubu veya t\u00fcketici olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fini de vurguluyor. Ona g\u00f6re her birey toplumun de\u011ferli bir \u00fcyesi olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca sorunlara yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil, gelecek nesillerin perspektifiyle bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
GELECEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N UMUTLU<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklara ra\u011fmen Garan iyimser oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ona g\u00f6re insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair fark\u0131ndal\u0131k giderek yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Astronot, bu bilincin belirli bir e\u015fi\u011fe ula\u015fmas\u0131 halinde k\u00fcresel sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim yaratabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ron Garan (sa\u011fda), Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekip ile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. ABD\u2019li astronot Ron Garan, Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu\u2019nda (UU\u0130) ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 178 g\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve D\u00fcnya\u2019ya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Garan\u2019a g\u00f6re uzaydan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurdu\u011fu sistemlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yanl\u0131\u015f bir anlay\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Garan, NASA g\u00f6revi kapsam\u0131nda 4 Nisan 2011\u2019de uzaya g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1580066,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1580065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1580065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1580066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1580065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1580065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1580065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}