Ki\u015finin sosyal, psikolojik, fiziksel ve zihinsel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamada m\u00fczi\u011fi ve m\u00fczik aktivitelerini kullanan bir tedavi \u015fekli olan \u201cM\u00fczikle Tedavi\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nM\u00fczikle tedavi y\u00f6ntemine Antik d\u00f6nemde, Romal\u0131larda, \u00c7in\u2019de, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, \u0130brani kaynaklar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanm\u0131\u015f. Orta Asya m\u00fczi\u011finde, \u0130slam medeniyetinde, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 zamanlar\u0131ndaki uygulamalar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz m\u00fczikle tedavisinin \u00f6nemli mihenk ta\u015flar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu ise a\u015fikard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nTAR\u0130HTE M\u00dcZ\u0130KLE TEDAV\u0130
\nOrta Asya T\u00fcrk M\u00fczi\u011finde tedavide kullan\u0131lan be\u015f sesli (pentatonik) bir sistem oldu\u011funu ve bu be\u015f seslili\u011fin halen Avrupa\u2019da bir\u00e7ok yerde tedavi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen REMM N\u00f6ropsikiyatri Merkezi\u2019nin kurucusu ve y\u00f6neticisi Uzm. Dr. Mehmet Yavuz, \u201c\u0130slam tarihinde \u00f6zellikle tasavvuf ekol\u00fc mensuplar\u0131 (sufiler) m\u00fczikle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve m\u00fczi\u011fin insan\u0131n ruhsal hastal\u0131klardan kurtulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde etkilerine de\u011finerek uygulamalarda bulunmu\u015flar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\u00d6zellikle Farabinin, musikinin di\u011fer bilimlerle de ili\u015fkisini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli makamlar\u0131n insan ruhuna etkilerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Uzm. Dr. Mehmet Yavuz, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131larda da ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan \u00f6te uygulamalarda bulunuldu\u011funu ve m\u00fczikle tedavi hastaneleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\nNurettin hastanesi, Amasya Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131, Kayseri Gevser Nesibe T\u0131p Medresesi, Divri\u011fi Ulu Camii ve Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131,S\u00fcleymaniye T\u0131p Medresesi ve \u015eifahanesi, Fatih Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131 Edirne II. Beyaz\u0131d Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131, Enderun Hastanesi ve Edirne \u015fifahanesi bunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131.Kam ve Baks\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen Orta Asya hekimleri, m\u00fczik ve dans\u0131 hasta tedavisi i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015flar. Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Altay, Mo\u011folistan ve Sibirya b\u00f6lgelerinde halen devam eden bu dans terapisi, kol, omuz ve ba\u015f hareketleriyle faaliyete ge\u00e7en ruhi enerjinin b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccudu sarmas\u0131 ile elde edilen trans hali sonucu, hasta ki\u015fi i\u00e7in gerekli tedavi bilgisine ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamakta. Bu hekimler y\u00f6reye \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fczik aletleri ile hastalar\u0131 transa sokarak tedavi uygulamakta.<\/p>\n
\nNEY\u2019\u0130N ETK\u0130S\u0130
\nKlasik m\u00fczi\u011fin, \u00f6zellikle Mozart\u2019\u0131n eserlerinin tedavilerde yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Uzm. Dr. Mehmet Yavuz, Ney\u2019in de bu tedavideki etkisini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:\u201dBizim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncemize g\u00f6re tasavvuf musikisi ve \u201cney\u201d en az klasik m\u00fczik kadar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde etkilidir. Ney\u2019in insan ruhuna verdi\u011fi fayday\u0131 ilk ke\u015ffeden Hazreti Mevlana\u2019d\u0131r. Mevlana semazenlerin, ney m\u00fczi\u011finin insan\u0131 cezbeden t\u0131ls\u0131ml\u0131 nameleri e\u015fli\u011finde d\u00f6nmeleri ile ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beden ve ruh haline kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n
\n\u201dTEDAV\u0130DE KULLANILAN MAKAMLAR
\nSu sesinden esinlenerek, geli\u015ftirilen Pentatonik m\u00fczik, tedavi seanslar\u0131nda genel olarak kullan\u0131lan bir m\u00fczik tonu. Yavuz, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de, Londra Nordoff Robbins m\u00fczikterapi enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde uygulanan tedavi sisteminde Pentatonik m\u00fczi\u011fin, ki\u015filerde kendine g\u00fcven ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bulgusu ile otistik \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tedavisi ve e\u011fitiminde yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yledi. B\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk Bilgini Farabi(870-950) ise, makamlar\u0131n ruha etkisini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n
\nRast makam\u0131: \u0130nsana sefa(ne\u015fe, huzur) verir. Seher zamanlar\u0131nda etkilidir.
\nU\u015fak makam\u0131: insana mutluluk ve keyif verir. G\u00fcn batarken etkilidir.
\nSaba makam\u0131: insana cesaret ve azim verir. Sabahtan \u00f6\u011fleye kadar etkilidir.
\nHicaz makam\u0131: insana tevazu ve al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck verir. \u00d6\u011fle ile ikindi vakitleri aras\u0131nda etkilidir.
\nNihavend makam\u0131: insana sakinlik ve huzur verir. Bu y\u00fczden ak\u0131l hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra etkilidir. Suuri\u2019ye g\u00f6re de meclis adamlar\u0131na olan etkileri de farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r: Ulema (Alimler), meclisine, rast ve tevabii makamlar\u0131, \u00dcmera(\u0130dareciler) meclisine, \u0130sfahan ve tevabii makamlar\u0131, Dervi\u015fler meclisine, hicaz ve tevabii makamlar\u0131, Sufiler meclisine ise rehavi ve tevabii makamlar\u0131 etkili. Evliya \u00c7elebi seyahatnamesinde m\u00fczikle terapiden \u015f\u00f6yle bahseder:\u201dMerhum ve ma\u011ffur Bayezid Veli, Vak\u0131fnamesinde hastalara deva, dertlilere \u015fifa, divanelerin ruhuna g\u0131da ve def\u2019i sevda olmak \u00fczere on adet hanende ve sazende gulam tahsis etmi\u015ftir ki, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc hanende biri neyzen, biri kemani, biri musikari, biri santuri, biri udi olup, haftada \u00fc\u00e7 kere gelerek hastalara ve delilere musiki fasl\u0131 verirler.<\/p>\n
\n\u201dG\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZDE M\u00dcZ\u0130KLE TERAP\u0130
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde uygulanan teknikte eskiden kalma esaslara sad\u0131k kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Yavuz, uygulamay\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:\u201dHasta istirahat pozisyonunu al\u0131r, bir seans s\u00fcresince geni\u015f ve rahatlat\u0131c\u0131 bir ritim ve su sesi e\u015fli\u011finde, Ney, Rebab, \u00c7eng, Ud, Dombra ve R\u00fcbab ile emprovize (ritimli taksim) yap\u0131l\u0131r ve uygun makamlar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.\u201dBu \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tedavi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, otizmden ve psikolojik \u00e7ocuk hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan Geriatri\u2018ye kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli psikolojik ve organik temelli hastal\u0131klarda olumlu de\u011fi\u015fmeler ve iyile\u015fmeler g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Yavuz, \u201cBu konuda Dr. L. Gutjahr ve Prof. V. Mechleid taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan EEG \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri sonras\u0131nda en az 1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu gelene\u011fin bug\u00fcn\u00fcn laboratuvar\u0131nda do\u011fruland\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\nT\u00dcRK MUS\u0130K\u0130S\u0130 MAKAMLARI
\nViyana\u2019da Meidling Rehabilitasyon Merkezi\u2019nde komada bulunan hastalara T\u00fcrk musikisi makamlar\u0131 dinletilerek terapi uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta diyen Yavuz, bu tedavide beyinde delta ve teta dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi tespit edildi\u011fini ve bir \u00e7ok hastan\u0131n m\u00fczik terapi seanslar\u0131 ile komadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.M\u00fczik ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kendini ifade etme yeteneklerini de geli\u015ftiriyor ve estetik, yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve yap\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme kapasitelerini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 okumalar\u0131; yazma, anlama ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmede \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eken \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimleri; stresin ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 yine m\u00fczikle ba\u015far\u0131labilir diyen Yavuz m\u00fczi\u011fin, bili\u015fsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme kabiliyetini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bili\u015fsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ile m\u00fczik aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011fundan m\u00fczikle u\u011fra\u015fanlarda ya da s\u0131k m\u00fczik dinleyenlerde beyin aktivitesi artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\nM\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N ETK\u0130LER\u0130 \u00dcZER\u0130NE YAPILAN ARA\u015eTIRMALAR
\nM\u00fczi\u011fin insanlar \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bunlardan Almanya\u2019da Friedrich Schiller \u00dcniversitesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda ise profesyonel ya da amat\u00f6r olarak m\u00fczikle u\u011fra\u015fan insanlar\u0131n beyinlerinin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015f. Bulgar psikiyatr ve e\u011fitimci olan Lozanov ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda kolay ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin beyin alfa dalgas\u0131 ortam\u0131ndayken ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirlemi\u015f. Lozanov\u2019un test etti\u011fi belli ritimdeki baz\u0131 klasik m\u00fczik par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n beyin dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 8 Hz. \u0130le 12 Hz. Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek beynin alfa dalgalar\u0131 yaymaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015f. M\u00fczik de t\u0131pk\u0131 matematik ya da satran\u00e7 gibi y\u00fcksek beyin fonksiyonlar\u0131 gerektirir diyen Yavuz, M\u00fczik derslerinin sinirleri e\u011fiterek beynin korteksindeki alg\u0131sal geli\u015fmeyi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\nM\u00dcZ\u0130K HO\u015eG\u00d6R\u00dc TOPLUMU YARATIYOR
\nYavuz, \u201cM\u00fczikle u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n ve m\u00fczisyenlerin toplumsal su\u00e7lara \u00e7ok daha az kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fczi\u011fin ki\u015filer aras\u0131 sevgi, sayg\u0131 ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc yetilerini geli\u015ftirerek, yasalara kar\u015f\u0131 gelmeyi ve su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyi azalt\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u015finin sosyal, psikolojik, fiziksel ve zihinsel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamada m\u00fczi\u011fi ve m\u00fczik aktivitelerini kullanan bir tedavi \u015fekli olan \u201cM\u00fczikle Tedavi\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde uygulan\u0131yor. M\u00fczikle tedavi y\u00f6ntemine Antik d\u00f6nemde, Romal\u0131larda, \u00c7in\u2019de, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, \u0130brani kaynaklar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanm\u0131\u015f. Orta Asya m\u00fczi\u011finde, \u0130slam medeniyetinde, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 zamanlar\u0131ndaki uygulamalar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz m\u00fczikle tedavisinin \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,14],"tags":[20992,611,5700,707,5701],"class_list":["post-25433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","category-saglik","tag-erzurum","tag-haber","tag-mehmet-yavuz","tag-muzik","tag-ruh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25433\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}