Erzurum Kalk\u0131nma Vakf\u0131n\u0131n organize etti\u011fi G\u00fcrcistan Gezisine bir grupla birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131m.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Yolculu\u011fumuz sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde\u00a0\u00a0ba\u015flad\u0131. Arabam\u0131zda \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 teknik sorunlar nedeniyle Sarp Kap\u0131s\u0131na\u00a0\u00a0ge\u00e7 vard\u0131k. Ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u015flemleri olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015f vaziyette, sadece bir n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131 ibraz etmek G\u00fcrcistan Devletine\u00a0\u00a0ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yeterli.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sarp s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcrcistan Devletine ait kap\u0131 olduk\u00e7a bak\u0131ml\u0131, temiz , teknolojinin en son imkanlar\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015flerde hi\u00e7bir sorun ya\u015famad\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli kentlerinden birisi olan Batum, T\u00fcrk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na sadece 18 km. uzakl\u0131kta, olduk\u00e7a bak\u0131ml\u0131, temiz ve tarihi eserleri korumaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kent. Ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin say\u0131s\u0131\u00a0\u00a0hayli fazla. \u0130nsan bu \u015fehirde kendisini yabanc\u0131 hissetmiyor. Ak\u015famleyin ve ertesi g\u00fcn kentin \u00f6nemli yerlerini gezdik. Benim en \u00e7ok ho\u015fuma gidin 1877 Rus \u0130\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131lardan al\u0131nan bu kente Ruslar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 tarihi binalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131\u00a0\u00a0ve bak\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 idi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00f6rkemli binalar \u015fehre ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fczellik veriyor. Ayr\u0131ca kent orman i\u00e7inde, yani her taraf yemye\u015fil a\u011fa\u00e7 ve ye\u015fil en g\u00fczel \u015fekli ile korunmu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ba\u015fkent Tiflis\u2019e 450 km. bir mesafe var. Uzun ve yorucu bir yolculuktan sonra Tiflis\u2019e vard\u0131k. \u015eehri g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Tiflis\u2019in bende b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenim daha da g\u00f6rkemli oldu. Hayallerimde canland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m Tiflis sadece Cemal Pa\u015fan\u0131n Ermeni Komiteciler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir kent olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama bu kadar geli\u015fmi\u015f ve tarihini korumu\u015f bir kenti g\u00f6r\u00fcnce do\u011frusu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. Kafkaslar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nehirlerinden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0birisi olan Kura Nehri kenar\u0131nda kurulan \u015fehir bir tarih ve kiliseler kenti g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde, hangi tarihi esere ula\u015f\u0131rsak ula\u015fal\u0131m, bak\u0131ml\u0131 ve temiz binalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hele gezdi\u011fimiz metro beni tam bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fratt\u0131. 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan bu metro s\u00fcratli trenlerin i\u015fledi\u011fi olduk\u00e7a g\u00f6rkemli bir yap\u0131. 170 metre derinli\u011fe\u00a0\u00a0inen bir yap\u0131ya sahip,<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Metroyu g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra Ankara metrosu bana biraz oyuncak gibi gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nsanlar 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 metro ile \u015fehrin % 95\u2019ine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u015eunu da izlenimlerime eklemem gerekir. Bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kentinde en \u00e7ok dikkatimi \u00e7eken binalar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda sosyal konutlar var. 70 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bu konutlarla devlet vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131nak sorununu halletmi\u015f. Suyu, elektri\u011fi, do\u011falgaz\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan bu binalar hala hizmetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Biraz eskimi\u015f olsallarda, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llardaki i\u015flevi bende hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Birde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kentin 60 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Mukayese bile edemedim. Bence hizmetin sadece s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretilmi\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck propagandalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. D\u00f6rt milyonluk bu devlet \u015fu anda Ruslar\u0131n sava\u015f sonras\u0131 meydana getirdikleri olumsuzluklar nedeniyle i\u015fsizlikle sava\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc fabrikalar yok edilmi\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ama g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kadar\u0131 ile G\u00fcrcistan i\u015fsizlik sorununu\u00a0\u00a0da yak\u0131n zamanda \u00e7\u00f6zecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00dclkeden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 Tiflis\u2019ten sonra Ardahan\u2019a\u00a0\u00a0yak\u0131n kap\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkg\u00f6z\u00fc kap\u0131s\u0131ndan yapmaya karar verdik. Ahiska\u00a0\u00a0b\u00f6lgesine gelince Stalin d\u00f6neminde Ahiska T\u00fcrklerine yap\u0131lan zulm\u00fcn izlerini g\u00f6rerek duyguland\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buradaki T\u00fcrklerin t\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fka yerlere s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya yok edilmi\u015fti. Ahiska b\u00f6lgesi bir T\u00fcrk b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen art\u0131k T\u00fcrklerden eser yok.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n en ac\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden birisi burada ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u015fu anda da onlar\u0131 destekleyen d\u00fcnyada hi\u00e7bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yok. Verdikleri m\u00fccadeleye ra\u011fmen yurtlar\u0131na\u00a0\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerine m\u00fcsaade edilmiyor. Bu haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece izliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na gelince G\u00fcrcistan b\u00f6lgesinde ayn\u0131 muntazam ve bak\u0131ml\u0131 bir kap\u0131dan giri\u015f yapt\u0131k. Ama T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkg\u00f6z\u00fc kap\u0131s\u0131na girince \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131 taraftaki muntazam binalar yerine eskimi\u015f, bak\u0131ms\u0131z binalar , geli\u015fmi\u015f teknoloji yerine ilkellik, asfaltla bak\u0131ml\u0131 yollar yerine toprak yollar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yani tam bir peri\u015fanl\u0131k. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n oturacaklar\u0131 bir mek\u00e2n dahi bulunmuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bu peri\u015fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 10 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi i\u00e7erisinde\u00a0\u00a0oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yleyenlerin bu s\u00f6zlerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir ilkelli\u011fin oldu\u011fu, s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapamayan bir \u00fclkenin ekonomisinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck G\u00fcrcistan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm bu peri\u015fanl\u0131k, beni ve bizimle birlikte gezi arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan herkesi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fczd\u00fc. Gezinin en anlaml\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc yan\u0131 olarak zihnimize\u00a0\u00a0kaz\u0131nd\u0131. Dile\u011fimiz buralara bir daha\u00a0gitti\u011fimizde, T\u00fcrkg\u00f6z\u00fc kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fclkemize yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir hale getirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Erzurum Kalk\u0131nma Vakf\u0131n\u0131n organize etti\u011fi G\u00fcrcistan Gezisine bir grupla birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Yolculu\u011fumuz sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde\u00a0\u00a0ba\u015flad\u0131. Arabam\u0131zda \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 teknik sorunlar nedeniyle Sarp Kap\u0131s\u0131na\u00a0\u00a0ge\u00e7 vard\u0131k. Ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u015flemleri olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015f vaziyette, sadece bir n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131 ibraz etmek G\u00fcrcistan Devletine\u00a0\u00a0ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yeterli. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sarp s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcrcistan Devletine ait kap\u0131 olduk\u00e7a bak\u0131ml\u0131, temiz , teknolojinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}