T\u00fct\u00fcn ve Alkol Piyasas\u0131 Denetleme Kurulu, T\u00fcrkiye’de sat\u0131lan sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki maddeleri a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l sat\u0131lan sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7inde 8 tasnif ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplam 602 madde bulundu. Bu maddelerin i\u00e7erisinde tat vermesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan m\u0131s\u0131r \u015furubundan bergamut ya\u011f\u0131na, karbon siyah\u0131ndan akrilik asite kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcn ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca sigarada a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve serumlarda kullan\u0131lan maddeler bile bulunuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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TAPDK, T\u00fcrkiye’de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l toplam 6 sigara \u00fcreticisi firma taraf\u0131ndan piyasaya arz edilen sigaralarda kullan\u0131lan girdileri tasnif ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re katk\u0131 maddesi (yanm\u0131\u015f), sigara k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 (yanm\u0131\u015f), kenar ek yeri yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (yanm\u0131\u015f), sigara k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131lan m\u00fcrekkep (yanm\u0131\u015f), filtreleme maddesi (yanmam\u0131\u015f), filtre sarg\u0131s\u0131 (yanmam\u0131\u015f), filtre yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (yanmam\u0131\u015f), u\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ve u\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 m\u00fcrekkebi (yanmam\u0131\u015f) kategorilerine g\u00f6re listeledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ancak hangi firman\u0131n hangi maddeyi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘ticari s\u0131r’ maddesine dayand\u0131r\u0131larak a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Olu\u015fturulan liste, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde piyasaya arz edilen toplam 267 adet sigara \u00e7e\u015fidi i\u00e7in Kuruma verilen girdi bildirim listelerin birle\u015ftirilmesi sonucu elde edildi.<\/p>\n
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NELER VAR?<\/strong><\/p>\n
TAPDK’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 listeye g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok yanm\u0131\u015f katk\u0131 maddesi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda madde bulunuyor. Bu kalemde toplam 269 madde yer al\u0131yor. Bu maddelere g\u00f6re sigaraya tat vermesi i\u00e7in vanilyayan \u00e7e\u015fitli ya\u011flara, m\u0131s\u0131r \u015furubundan beyaz \u015fekere kadar bir\u00e7ok katk\u0131 maddesinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yan\u0131m\u015f sigara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 kategorisinde arap zamk\u0131ndan boyalara, yanm\u0131\u015f kenar ek yeri yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 kategorisinde sodyum nitrattan yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan polivinil alkole, yanm\u0131\u015f sigara k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131lan m\u00fcrekkepte beyaz mineral ya\u011fdan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 boyaya kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015firtli maddeler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
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DOKTORLAR NE D\u0130YOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>\u00a0Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Elif Da\u011fl\u0131, sigarada, a\u011fr\u0131\u00a0kesici ve serumlarda kullan\u0131lan maddeler bile bulundu\u011funu, bunlar\u0131n\u00a0 yasaklanmas\u0131\u00a0gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.\u00a0TAPDK’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sigaralardaki katk\u0131 maddeleriyle ilgili\u00a0 de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Da\u011fl\u0131, “Kurumun yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0 t\u00fct\u00fcn mamullerinin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verilmeyen maddeler listesinde\u00a0 vitaminler, mineraller, kafein ve probiyotiklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok nadir\u00a0 bulunan 21 \u00e7e\u015fit bitki yer al\u0131yor. Oysa bunlardan \u00e7ok daha tehlikeli bir\u00e7ok\u00a0 kimyasal, yasak listesinde bulunmuyor. Sigara \u015firketleri de yasak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0 bunlar\u0131 rahat rahat kullan\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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TAPDK’n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu listesiyle b\u00fct\u00fcn tabi ve suni aromalar\u0131n sigaralarda\u00a0 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Da\u011fl\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 belirtti:<\/p>\n
“TAPDK’n\u0131n sigaralarda bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ‘tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131’ ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda\u00a0 bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kimyasal madde var. Bir ila\u00e7 \u015firketi, bu kimyasallar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcnde kullanmak\u00a0 istese y\u00fczlerce ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131p kan\u0131t sunmak zorundad\u0131r. Ama sigara \u015firketleri bu\u00a0 kimyasallar\u0131, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarars\u0131z oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hi\u00e7bir bilimsel kan\u0131t ileri\u00a0 s\u00fcrmeden kullanabiliyor. Oysa sigara gibi zararl\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcnle insan v\u00fccuduna\u00a0 girmesine izin verilen bu maddelerin ne gibi etkilere sahip oldu\u011funun bilinmesi\u00a0 gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin sigarada bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanan asetik asit, sirkede de\u00a0 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli. Yine benzeri\u00a0 t\u00fcrevleri olan benzaldehit, benzil alkol, benzil benzoat, benzil karbinol\u00a0 alerjiye neden oluyor. Sigarada bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir di\u011fer madde\u00a0 karbondioksiti, zaten v\u00fccut d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye’de sigaralarda kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verilen \u00e7e\u015fitli maddelerin baz\u0131\u00a0 \u00fclkelerde yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Da\u011fl\u0131, “Sadece mentoll\u00fc sigaralarda de\u011fil\u00a0 t\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulunan mentol, anestezi etkisi yaratarak sigaran\u0131n nefes borusundan\u00a0 i\u00e7eri \u00e7ekilmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Almanya ve Kanada’da yasaklanan bu madde, s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi\u00a0 gibi tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0 savundu.<\/p>\n
“Propilen glikol”un elektronik sigara da bulundu\u011funu, bunun solunum\u00a0 yollar\u0131n\u0131 tahri\u015f etti\u011fini belirten Da\u011fl\u0131, “Sorbitol”\u00fcn ise yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman nikotine\u00a0 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“Dekstroz”un serumlarda da kullan\u0131lan bir madde oldu\u011funu, v\u00fccuda \u015feker\u00a0 veren “fruktozun” ise besinlerde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u00a0 s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildiren Da\u011fl\u0131, “\u015eeker nikotine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu maddeler\u00a0 tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak de\u011fil ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak sigaraya konuluyor” diye\u00a0 konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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Kakao ve kabu\u011funun \u00f6z\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn sigaran\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi hastal\u0131k\u00a0 bulgular\u0131n\u0131 perdelemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Da\u011fl\u0131, “Bunlar nefes borusunu\u00a0 a\u00e7an maddeler. Sigara i\u00e7enlerde olu\u015fan nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri bu maddeler\u00a0 sayesinde ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ki i\u00e7iciler b\u00f6yle bir sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na\u00a0 varmaz” bilgisini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Salisilat grubunun ise a\u011fr\u0131 kesicilerde de bulundu\u011funu belirten Da\u011fl\u0131,\u00a0 “Sigaran\u0131n bir m\u00fchendislik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. TAPDK’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sigarada\u00a0 bulunan maddeler listesi sigaran\u0131n basit bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 i\u00e7ilebilmesi ve nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 peki\u015ftiren kimyasallar listesidir. Bu maddelerin sigaralarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 yasaklanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bunlar sigaran\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten bir m\u00fchendislik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu\u00a0 ortaya koyuyor” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
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“\u00c7ok say\u0131da kanserojen var”<\/strong><\/p>\n
Sigara ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ulusal Komitesi (SSUK) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Tezer Kutluk da\u00a0 sigarada bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanan maddeler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da kansere neden olan\u00a0 kimyasal bulundu\u011funu belirtti.\u00a0Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Hilal\u00a0 \u00d6zcebe ise sigarada bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanan katk\u0131 maddelerinin i\u00e7imi\u00a0 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nikotine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cazibeyi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“Tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131” diye ifade edilenlerin, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn tad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini\u00a0 ifade eden \u00d6zcebe, “Sigaralarda kesinlikle katk\u0131 maddesi olmamal\u0131 ancak daha da\u00a0 \u00f6nemlisi \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olan t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 tamamen yasaklanmal\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fct\u00fcn ve Alkol Piyasas\u0131 Denetleme Kurulu, T\u00fcrkiye’de sat\u0131lan sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki maddeleri a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l sat\u0131lan sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7inde 8 tasnif ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplam 602 madde bulundu. Bu maddelerin i\u00e7erisinde tat vermesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan m\u0131s\u0131r \u015furubundan bergamut ya\u011f\u0131na, karbon siyah\u0131ndan akrilik asite kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcn ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca sigarada a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve serumlarda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37551\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}