{"id":48564,"date":"2013-08-19T07:49:09","date_gmt":"2013-08-19T04:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/?p=48564"},"modified":"2013-08-19T07:49:09","modified_gmt":"2013-08-19T04:49:09","slug":"depremden-daha-tehlikeli-afet-kapida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/?p=48564","title":{"rendered":"Depremden daha tehlikeli afet kap\u0131da!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meteorolojik Afetler \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Abdullah Ceylan, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, 31 do\u011fal afet i\u00e7erisinde etkisi ve \u015fiddeti en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc afet oldu\u011funu belirterek, buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye’nin hala b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7ine alan bir Kurakl\u0131k Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131’n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/h2>\n

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Ceylan, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n “Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, kaydedilen normal\u00a0seviyelerinin\u00a0\u00f6nemli\u00a0\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde\u00a0alt\u0131na\u00a0d\u00fc\u015fmesisonucu\u00a0arazi ve\u00a0su\u00a0kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0olumsuz etkilenmesi ve hidrolojik\u00a0dengede\u00a0bozulmalaraneden olan\u00a0do\u011fal olay” \u015feklinde tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00f6nce meteorolojik olarak ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, normalin y\u00fczde 30\u00a0alt\u0131nda\u00a0ya\u011f\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurakl\u0131ktan bahsedildi\u011fini vurgulayan Ceylan, “Tar\u0131msal anlamda, bu ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0zamanladevam eder\u00a0ve as\u0131l bitkinin\u00a0ihtiya\u00e7\u00a0duydu\u011fu\u00a0d\u00f6nemde\u00a0de ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydana\u00a0gelirse\u00a0bu tar\u0131msal kurakl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Daha sonra akarsular\u0131n debisi d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flar,\u00a0sumiktar\u0131 azal\u0131r, hidrolojik kurakl\u0131k ba\u015flar” diye\u00a0konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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Kurakl\u0131k s\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131yla, sosyoekonomik kurakl\u0131k olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, toplumsalhuzursuzluk, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Ceylan, n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7ler,\u015fehirle\u015fme\u00a0ve\u00a0teknolojik\u00a0fakt\u00f6rlerin, sosyoekonomik kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0bilgisini\u00a0verdi.<\/p>\n

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-“Kurakl\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ok g\u00f6zlenen bir afet”<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki\u00a0ortalama\u00a0ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n 640 milimetre civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, ancak bunun\u00a0d\u00fczenlida\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ceylan, bir tarafta 250 milimetre, di\u011fer tarafta ise 2 bin 500 milimetrenin \u00fczerinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin kurak ve yar\u0131 kurak alanlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu aktaran Ceylan, bu nedenle kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir afet oldu\u011funa\u00a0dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye’nin her taraf\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilecek kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde daha etkili olabilece\u011fini anlatan Ceylan, en fazla kurakl\u0131k afetinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin Konya, Karaman, Nev\u015fehir aras\u0131, Sivas, Erzurum, Kars, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Malatya, Bal\u0131kesir, Van, Tunceli ve \u00c7orum oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u00d6nemli kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131llar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ceylan, T\u00fcrkiye’de 1920’lerden itibaren olduk\u00e7a \u015fiddetli,\u00a0geni\u015f\u00a0kapsaml\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fckb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0etkileyen kurakl\u0131klar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, “1926 ve 2007 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki son 82\u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k\u00a0d\u00f6nemde, 1926-27-28-29-30, 1932-33-34, 1941, 1944-45, 1950, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1968, 1973, 1977, 1984, 1992-93-94, 2000, 2001, 2003-04, 2006-07 \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u00a0d\u00f6nemindeki\u00a0kay\u0131tlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da son 350\u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k\u00a0d\u00f6nemde, 1757, 1759, 1761, 1763, 1768, 1789, 1794, 1802, 1813, 1815, 1830, 1834, 1840, 1849, 1852, 1861, 1870, 1878-79-80, 1886-87, 1890 ve 1909’un kurak y\u0131llar olarak tespit edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Kurakl\u0131k afetinin, milattan \u00f6nceki\u00a0d\u00f6nemlerde\u00a0de g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini dile getiren Ceylan, Hititlerin yok olmas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrklerin Orta Asya’dan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesinde, Anadolu’daki Celali isyanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkili oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ceylan, “Kurakl\u0131k, hi\u00e7 de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmeyecek bir felakettir, 31\u00a0do\u011fal\u00a0afet i\u00e7erisinde etkisi ve \u015fiddeti\u00a0en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u00a0olan\u0131d\u0131r. Depremden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ndedir” ifadesini\u00a0kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

-Kurakl\u0131k Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarihten\u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze\u00a0kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerine de de\u011finen Ceylan, resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re, bilinen ilk Kurakl\u0131k Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131’n\u0131n, \u0130ncil’deki Hazreti Yusuf olay\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Hititler’in, M.\u00d6 1250 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 baraj\u0131n, d\u00fcnyadaki ilk baraj oldu\u011funu belirten Ceylan, bu\u00a0d\u00f6nemde\u00a0suyu kirletenlerin \u00f6l\u00fcmle cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Ceylan, Osmanl\u0131\u00a0d\u00f6neminde\u00a0de kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla\u00a0su\u00a0kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerlerde a\u011fa\u00e7 kesenlerin at ve arabalar\u0131na el konuldu\u011funu, m\u00fcebbet k\u00fcrek cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, buna g\u00f6z yuman kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin de ayn\u0131 cezay\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Meteorolojik Afetler \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ceylan, T\u00fcrkiye’de, 1990’dan sonra kurak alanlar\u0131n geni\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, T\u00fcrkiye’nin, hala b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7ine alan bir Kurakl\u0131k Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131’n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meteorolojik Afetler \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Abdullah Ceylan, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, 31 do\u011fal afet i\u00e7erisinde etkisi ve \u015fiddeti en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc afet oldu\u011funu belirterek, buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye’nin hala b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7ine alan bir Kurakl\u0131k Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131’n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.     Ceylan, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n “Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, kaydedilen normal\u00a0seviyelerinin\u00a0\u00f6nemli\u00a0\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde\u00a0alt\u0131na\u00a0d\u00fc\u015fmesisonucu\u00a0arazi ve\u00a0su\u00a0kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0olumsuz etkilenmesi ve hidrolojik\u00a0dengede\u00a0bozulmalaraneden olan\u00a0do\u011fal olay” \u015feklinde tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.       Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00f6nce meteorolojik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erzurum-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48564\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}