Adana\u2019da nik\u00e2h\u0131 olmadan 19 y\u0131l bir adamla ya\u015fayan H\u00fclya D., \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funun babas\u0131n\u0131n kendisini terk etmesi ve ba\u015fka bir kad\u0131nla evlenmesi \u00fczerine, \u201cHaks\u0131z eylem nedeniyle\u201d manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Adana 2\u2019nci Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi, kad\u0131n\u0131n tazminat istemini k\u0131smen kabul etti. Dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Yarg\u0131tay 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Hukuk Dairesi, yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla bozdu. Kararda, \u201cDavac\u0131 ile daval\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gayriresmi birliktelik, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu anlam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve hukuk alan\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlilik ta\u015f\u0131yan bir evlilik de\u011fildir. Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n, daval\u0131 ile r\u0131zas\u0131yla birlikte olmu\u015f, evlilik vaadiyle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kar\u015f\u0131 oy: Kad\u0131nlar s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun bozma karar\u0131na Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eerife \u00d6zt\u00fcrk ile \u00dcye Bilal K\u00f6seo\u011flu kat\u0131lmad\u0131. K\u00f6seo\u011flu kar\u015f\u0131 oy yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, olay\u0131 bu durumdaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olarak niteleyerek, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cDaval\u0131 erkek, kendine yeni bir cinsel arkada\u015f bulmakla davac\u0131 ile ili\u015fkisine son vermi\u015ftir. Davac\u0131 tazminat isterken evlili\u011fe de\u011fil, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ve y\u0131llara dayal\u0131 cinsel beraberli\u011fe dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bir anlamda davac\u0131, daval\u0131ya cinsel anlamda y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Kad\u0131nlara Y\u00f6nelik Her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (CEDAW) h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131klarsak, daval\u0131 davac\u0131y\u0131 y\u0131llarca cinsel olarak onun niyetini k\u00f6t\u00fcye-bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kararak s\u00f6m\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kanun maddelerinin yetmemesine kar\u015f\u0131 CEDAW h\u00fck\u00fcmleri daval\u0131n\u0131n bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamakta ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraf\u0131 devletleri cinsiyet s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 uyarmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf olmakla davac\u0131n\u0131n tazminat hakk\u0131n\u0131 korumakla g\u00f6revlidir.\u201d Yarg\u0131tay 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Hukuk Dairesi daha \u00f6nce de resmi nik\u00e2h yapt\u0131rmadan, davetliler huzurunda kendi r\u0131zas\u0131yla evlenen 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, birlikteli\u011fin sona ermesi halinde tazminat talep edemeyece\u011fine karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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Hukuk\u00e7ular ne diyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n karar\u0131na hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n yorumlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Eski aile h\u00e2kimi, avukat Eray Kar\u0131nca:\u00a0<\/strong>Medeni Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki ekonomik talepler, resmi nik\u00e2h olmad\u0131k\u00e7a istenemez. Bu talep ancak davac\u0131n\u0131n 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddetle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda olsayd\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avukat H\u00fclya G\u00fclbahar:\u00a0<\/strong>Yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131yorum. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u0130stanbul<\/a>\u00a0S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde de kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu durumlarda medeni hal ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ortaya konuluyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu konu da CEDAW ve\u00a0 \u0130stanbul<\/a>\u00a0S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Avukat Ayten \u00dcnal:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan \u00fcyenin kar\u015f\u0131 oy yaz\u0131s\u0131 vicdanl\u0131 bir yol. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, hukuktan ve kad\u0131nlardan yana bir bak\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"