Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Kemal T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zl\u00fck de\u011fi\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131 duyanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u00fck kullanmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00f6rmede sorun ya\u015famalar\u0131 halinde keratokonus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenmeleri gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, g\u00f6z\u00fcn saydam k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n sivrile\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan “keratokonus” hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131rkl\u0131 ya\u015flara kadar ilerledi\u011fini belirtti. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de 2 binde bir ki\u015fide, Do\u011fu Karadeniz’de ise g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu olan 12-35 ya\u015f aras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 ki\u015fiden bir ki\u015fide g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, “Hastada en \u00f6nemli \u015fikayet g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu oluyor. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6zde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, yanma, batma, sulanma ve \u00e7ift g\u00f6rme gibi \u015fikayetler olabiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca hastal\u0131k ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na da neden olabiliyor. Okudu\u011funu bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rmenin yan\u0131nda dikkat gerektiren i\u015flemlerde g\u00f6zde \u00e7abuk yorulma olabiliyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
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HASTALI\u011eIN Y\u00dcZDE 10’U GENET\u0130K<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, b\u00fct\u00fcn hastal\u0131klarda olabilece\u011fi gibi keratokonus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir sebebinin de genetik oldu\u011funu kaydederek, “Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’luk k\u0131sm\u0131 genetik. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etken. \u00dclkemizin de dahil oldu\u011fu ekvator ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeler bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgeler. Bunun sebeplerinden biri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalma ve alerji yap\u0131c\u0131 nedenler. Bireyde s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6zl\u00fck de\u011fi\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131 oluyorsa ve g\u00f6zl\u00fck kullanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00f6rmesi artm\u0131yorsa keratokonus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenilmesi gerekiyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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“ERKEN TE\u015eH\u0130S OLDUK\u00c7A \u00d6NEML\u0130”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, hastal\u0131k ilerledik\u00e7e g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011funa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu hastalar\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u00fckten tam olarak fayda g\u00f6rmedi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 erken evrede te\u015fhis etmek olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesini durdurma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z var. E\u011fer hastal\u0131k erken evrede yakalanmazsa ilerliyor ve tedavisi daha zor bir d\u00f6neme giriyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Keratokonus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla g\u00f6z tembelli\u011fi gibi takip edilebildi\u011fine, bu y\u00fczden hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken d\u00f6nemde yakalan\u0131p ilerlemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“E\u011fer hastalar 20 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda ise tespit edilir edilmez, 20 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde ve ilerlemeye e\u011filimli ise b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada uygulanan \u00e7apraz ba\u011flama y\u00f6ntemini uyguluyoruz. Bu y\u00f6ntem g\u00f6rmede herhangi bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7m\u0131yor ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesini durduruyor. Tabii bu erken d\u00f6nemde yakalan\u0131rsa. Ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemde de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleme ihtimali yan\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6rme kayg\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130nsanlar do\u011fal olarak daha iyi g\u00f6rmek istiyor ama buna bu y\u00f6ntemin bir faydas\u0131 yok. Burada ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131yoruz. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ileri evresinde mevcut tedaviler sayesinde k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe yol a\u00e7m\u0131yor ama tedaviler daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor. En basit olarak g\u00f6zl\u00fck veya kontakt lens deniyoruz. Bunlardan fayda g\u00f6rmeyenlere saydam tabaka i\u00e7ine halka yerle\u015ftirmesi, saydam tabakan\u0131n \u00e7izilmesi veya kornea nakli uygulanabiliyor.”<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, hasta ki\u015fileri, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek ilerleme ihtimali nedeniyle s\u00fcrekli takip alt\u0131nda tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
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“G\u00d6Z\u00dcN KA\u015eINMASI SAKINCALI”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Do\u011fu Karadeniz’de fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin en \u00f6nemli sebebinin polen \u00e7oklu\u011fu oldu\u011funu belirterek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: “Polenin fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizde olu\u015fan g\u00f6z ka\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebiliyor veya mevcut hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ka\u015f\u0131mayla beraber g\u00f6z\u00fcn saydam tabakas\u0131ndan sitokinler salg\u0131lan\u0131yor ve bu maddeler g\u00f6z\u00fcn saydam tabakas\u0131nda \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ya da hastal\u0131\u011fa yatk\u0131n olan gen\u00e7leri etkiliyor. Bu hastalarda g\u00f6z ka\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hastalara g\u00f6zlerini ka\u015f\u0131mamalar\u0131n\u0131, bunun yerine so\u011fuk suyla y\u0131kamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz, ayr\u0131ca ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6z damlas\u0131 verebiliyoruz.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Kemal T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zl\u00fck de\u011fi\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131 duyanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u00fck kullanmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00f6rmede sorun ya\u015famalar\u0131 halinde keratokonus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenmeleri gerekti\u011fini bildirdi. T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, g\u00f6z\u00fcn saydam k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n sivrile\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan “keratokonus” hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131rkl\u0131 ya\u015flara kadar ilerledi\u011fini belirtti. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de 2 binde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61024\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}