Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fczik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Y\u00fcksek Lisans fagot \u00f6\u011frencisi Anton Trofimov ile e\u011fitmeni A\u015fk\u0131n Usta, \u00dcniversitenin Bilgi ve Teknoloji Transfer Ofisi\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan Klasik Bat\u0131 M\u00fczi\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fmez tahta \u00fcflemeli saz\u0131 fagot i\u00e7in devrim niteli\u011finde bir tasar\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Tasar\u0131m ve imalat s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ileri teknolojiden faydalan\u0131lan yeni “Es borusu” tasar\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde; 500 y\u0131ld\u0131r akort edilemeyen fagot, art\u0131k ger\u00e7ek anlamda di\u011fer \u00e7alg\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi akort edilebilir hale geldi. Bat\u0131 M\u00fczi\u011fi\u2019nin de\u011fi\u015fmez enstr\u00fcman\u0131 fagot, patenti al\u0131nan yeni tasar\u0131mla ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ses aral\u0131klar\u0131 sayesinde, art\u0131k geleneksel T\u00fcrk M\u00fczi\u011finde de kullan\u0131labilecek.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fczik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Y\u00fcksek Lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi fagot sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Anton Trofimov, enstr\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alarken ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygun sesi bulabilmek i\u00e7in her seferinde de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda oldu\u011fu “es borusu” sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak isterken ortaya yepyeni bir bulu\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. E\u011fitmeni fagot sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 A\u015fk\u0131n Usta ile birlikte, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanan fagotta devrim niteli\u011findeki bulu\u015f i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Anton Trofimov, “Fagotta istedi\u011finiz sesleri \u00e7\u0131karmak enstr\u00fcmana tak\u0131lan bir ayg\u0131t olan es borusu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Be\u015f farkl\u0131 es borusu bulunuyor. Her biri, ayr\u0131 bir frekans elde etmeyi sa\u011fl\u0131yor, ancak en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk, farkl\u0131 ses frekanslar\u0131 elde edebilmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli es borusu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kalmam\u0131z. Ara frekanslara ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu durumlarda ise bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyordu. Akort edilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yordum. Fagot \u00e7ok geleneksel bir \u00e7alg\u0131, \u00fczerindeki en son de\u011fi\u015fiklik 250 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Asl\u0131nda gelene\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir denemeydi ama akort edilmeyi ve farkl\u0131 frekanslara ula\u015fabilece\u011fim yeni bir es borusu yapmak istedim. Elimdeki eski borular\u0131m\u0131 kestim, deneme yan\u0131lmayla birka\u00e7 g\u00fczel geli\u015fme ya\u015fad\u0131m” diyerek projeye ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversite deste\u011fi patentli bir bulu\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131<\/p>\n
Trofimov\u2019un e\u011fitmeni A\u015fk\u0131n Usta, projeyi, Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Levent Kandiller\u2019e anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve ald\u0131klar\u0131 destek sayesinde hayallerinin \u00f6tesinde bir noktaya geldiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Usta, “Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Bilgi ve Teknoloji Transfer Ofisi\u2019nin deste\u011fini ald\u0131k, tasar\u0131m \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmemiz i\u00e7in Minerva Kulu\u00e7ka Merkezi\u2019nde bir ofis tahsis edildi. Fikrin geli\u015ftirilmesi a\u015famas\u0131nda, end\u00fcstriyel tasar\u0131m, malzeme m\u00fchendisli\u011fi i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girdi ve sonunda bir T\u00dcB\u0130TAK projesi haline geldi. Ulusal patent al\u0131nd\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 patent i\u00e7in de ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131ld\u0131. Par\u00e7alar, bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla, sim\u00fclasyonlarla nefesin borudan nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ece\u011fine kadar hesaplanarak tasarland\u0131. Seri imalata uygun bir prototip geli\u015ftirildi. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce yaln\u0131zca fikir olarak yola \u00e7\u0131kan proje \u015fu anda sipari\u015f verildi\u011finde \u00fcretilebilecek bir konuma geldi” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ara frekanslara ula\u015fmak art\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/p>\n
Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan babas\u0131 Valentyn Trofimov da kendisi gibi fagot sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Anton Trofimov, “Bizim tasar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z sayesinde; belli bir standartta, t\u00fcm es borular\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapabilen, s\u00fcrekli es borusu de\u011fi\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran, ara frekanslar\u0131 da elde edebildi\u011finiz bir es borusu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Farkl\u0131 akortlara tek bir es borusuyla ula\u015fmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131k. Fagot i\u00e7in milat olarak adland\u0131rabilece\u011fimiz bu yeni model sayesinde, fagot sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 enstr\u00fcman\u0131n entonasyonunu kendilerine g\u00f6re ayarlayabilecek. Fagot, art\u0131k ger\u00e7ek anlamda, di\u011fer \u00e7alg\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi akort edilebilecek” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
5\u2019te biri fiyat\u0131na y\u00fczde 100 yerli \u00fcretim<\/p>\n
Es borusunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilmedi\u011fini belirten A\u015fk\u0131n Usta, “Es borusunun imalat\u0131, el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine dayal\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretimi yoktu. Bu sebeple \u00fcr\u00fcnde standart nitelik elde etmek zordu. Ayr\u0131ca 5 es borusu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde maliyeti de \u00e7ok y\u00fcksekti. Bu y\u00fczden \u00fclkemizdeki kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ba\u015fta Almanya, Japonya ve ABD olmak \u00fczere yabanc\u0131 pazarlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131yd\u0131. Art\u0131k tamamen yerli, h\u0131zl\u0131, kolay ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle bu \u00fcr\u00fcne ula\u015f\u0131labilecek. Ayr\u0131ca, hacmi 320 milyon Euro civar\u0131nda olan bu k\u00fcresel pazarda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de pay sahibi olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak. Maliyete bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise kaliteli es borusu seti almak istedi\u011finizde \u00f6deyece\u011finizin 5\u2019te biri fiyat\u0131na, bu ayarlanabilir es borusunu alabileceksiniz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k geleneksel T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011finde de kullan\u0131labilecek<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir Devlet Opera ve Balesi Sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 A\u015fk\u0131n Usta, “500 y\u0131ld\u0131r akort edilemeyen fagot, art\u0131k ger\u00e7ek anlamda keman gibi di\u011fer \u00e7alg\u0131larda oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde akort edilebilir hale geldi. Bat\u0131 M\u00fczi\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fmez enstr\u00fcman\u0131 fagot, patenti al\u0131nan yeni tasar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131zla ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ses aral\u0131klar\u0131 sayesinde, art\u0131k 500\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde makam olan Geleneksel T\u00fcrk M\u00fczi\u011finde de kullan\u0131labilecek. Bu bulu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve okulumuzun, evrensel k\u00fclt\u00fcre bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olacak. H\u0131zl\u0131ca akort edilebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in hem orkestra, hem de solo olarak fagot daha \u00f6nemli hale gelecek. Orkestra eleman\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uyum artacak. Fagot sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olarak t\u00fcm bunlar ayr\u0131ca mutluluk kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YA\u015eAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 M\u00dcZ\u0130K B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc Y\u00dcKSEK L\u0130SANS FAGOT \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130S\u0130 ANTON TROF\u0130MOV \u0130LE E\u011e\u0130TMEN\u0130 A\u015eKIN USTA, \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TEN\u0130N B\u0130LG\u0130 VE TEKNOLOJ\u0130 TRANSFER OF\u0130S\u0130’N\u0130N DESTE\u011e\u0130YLE, GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e\u0130 500 YIL \u00d6NCES\u0130NE DAYANAN KLAS\u0130K BATI M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DE\u011e\u0130\u015eMEZ TAHTA \u00dcFLEMEL\u0130 SAZI FAGOT \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DEVR\u0130M N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE B\u0130R TASARIM GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130. TASARIM VE \u0130MALAT S\u00dcRE\u00c7LER\u0130NDE \u0130LER\u0130 TEKNOLOJ\u0130DEN FAYDALANILAN YEN\u0130 “ES BORUSU” TASARIMI SAYES\u0130NDE; 500 YILDIR AKORT ED\u0130LEMEYEN FAGOT, ARTIK GER\u00c7EK ANLAMDA D\u0130\u011eER \u00c7ALGILARDA OLDU\u011eU G\u0130B\u0130 AKORT ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R HALE GELD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[12973,70506,24568,37464,70505,14947],"class_list":["post-612927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim-teknoloji","tag-12973","tag-akort","tag-bilimsel","tag-bulusu","tag-enstrumana","tag-yillik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=612927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612927\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=612927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=612927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=612927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}