{"id":65842,"date":"2014-02-04T22:43:07","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T20:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/?p=65842"},"modified":"2014-02-04T22:43:07","modified_gmt":"2014-02-04T20:43:07","slug":"13-milyon-insan-bu-yuzden-olecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/?p=65842","title":{"rendered":"13 milyon insan bu y\u00fczden \u00f6lecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WHO) yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re; 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan 14 milyon kanser vakas\u0131, 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 22 milyon\u2019a ula\u015facak. \u00d6nceki g\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan rapordaki k\u00f6t\u00fc haber bununla da kalm\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyada kanserden \u00f6len 8.2 milyon hasta say\u0131s\u0131 2030\u2019da 13 milyon\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

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40 \u00fclkeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 kanser uzman\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan raporda; 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel olarak akci\u011fer kanseri hastalar\u0131 1.8 milyon (y\u00fczde 13) ile ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yorlar. Daha sonra ise; Meme kanseri\u00a0 (1.7 milyon, y\u00fczde 11.9), ve kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak (1.4 milyon, y\u00fczde 9. 7) geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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WHO\u2019nun raporunda; kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ba\u015fta; y\u00fczde 19.4 ile akci\u011fer, daha sonra ise y\u00fczde 9.1 karaci\u011fer ve y\u00fczde 8.8 ile mide kanserinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken bu vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin Afrika, Asya ve Orta ile G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019daki\u00a0 kalk\u0131nmakta olan \u00fclkelerde rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor. Raporda ayr\u0131ca; kanser ile ilgili mevcut bilgiler\u00a0 yeterince uygulanm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, t\u00fcm kanserlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi ve bu sayde en az 500 milyar\u00a0dolar<\/a>\u00a0tedavi giderlerinden tasarruf edilebilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

-Kanserin y\u0131ll\u0131k ekonomik maliyeti\u00a0 1 trilyon 160 milyar dolar<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck erken tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin uygulanabilmesi ile \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ciddi say\u0131da azalt\u0131labilece\u011fi kaydedilirken, y\u00fcksek maliyetteki tedavi giderlerinin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel olarak 1 trilyon 160 milyar dolar\u2019\u0131 buldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019DEK\u0130 T\u00dcRK KANSER UZMANINDAN \u00d6NER\u0130LER<\/p>\n

-ABD\u2019nin\u00a0 Washington<\/a>\u00a0eyaleti Spokane \u015fehrindeki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk kanser uzman\u0131 Dr. Hakan Kaya\u2019dan kanserden korunmak i\u00e7in tavsiyeler<\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 neden kansere yenik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n

Bunun birka\u00e7 nedeni var. Birincisi, kanser hastas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen \u015fifa bulabilmesi i\u00e7in kanser tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n erken konulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Kanser b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp, v\u00fccudun di\u011fer yerlerine yay\u0131lmadan tedavi edilmelidir. Bunu basarman\u0131n tek yolu ise belli ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki herkesin baz\u0131 tarama testlerinden ge\u00e7irilmesidir.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u0131llar \u00f6nce bunu ba\u015fard\u0131. Zengin olsun, fakir olsun, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n hemen hepsi mamografi, kolonoskopi, pap smear gibi tarama testlerinden ge\u00e7tikleri i\u00e7in kanser tan\u0131lar\u0131 erkenden bulunup,\u00a0 kesin tedaviyi erken alabiliyorlar. Ne yazik ki \u00fclkemizde bu tarama testlerini d\u00fczenli yapt\u0131ranlar \u00e7ok az.<\/p>\n

\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 NEDEN \u0130SE S\u0130GARA<\/p>\n

Sigara al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu akci\u011fer kanseri. Akci\u011fer kanserinde erken te\u015fhis pek g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. \u0130lk belirtilerini vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7mi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

MAMOGRAM VE KOLONOSKOP\u0130 YAPILMALI S\u0130GARA KES\u0130NL\u0130KLE \u0130\u00c7\u0130LMEMEL\u0130<\/p>\n

40 ya\u015f \u00fczeri kad\u0131nlar her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak d\u00fczenli olarak \u201cmamogram\u201d denilen basit bir meme filmi \u00e7ektirmesi,\u00a0 Kad\u0131n-erkek farketmeksizin 50 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde herkesin en fazla 5 y\u0131l arayla\u00a0 \u201ckolonoskopi\u201d denilen kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kontrol\u00fcnden ge\u00e7mesi gerekiyor.\u00a0 Erkekler, 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra prostat muayenesi ve prostat kanser kan testi (PSA) yapt\u0131r\u0131p yapt\u0131rmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 doktorlar\u0131 ile konusmal\u0131lar. PSA, herkes icin tavsiye edilmiyor.\u00a0 Ve, en \u00f6nemlisi\u00a0 sigara denilen “zehir”i tamamen b\u0131rakmak \u015fart.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Saglik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn raporunda da d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen 3 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn; Akci\u011fer, Meme ve Kal\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanserleri oldugu vurgulan\u0131yor. Bu en yayg\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kanser \u00e7e\u015fidi de tamamen \u00f6nlenebilir kanserler aras\u0131nda yeral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kanser taramas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sorulan soru hep \u015fu; Kansere yakalanma riskimi nas\u0131l azaltabilirim?<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnlu Mayo Klini\u011fi’nin kanserden korunmak icin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tavsiyelere aynen ben de kat\u0131l\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

– Sigara i\u00e7meyin.
\n– Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenin. \u00c7ok miktarda meyve ve sebze t\u00fcketin.\u00a0 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ya\u011fl\u0131 g\u0131dalardan, \u00f6zellikle de kat\u0131 ya\u011flardan uzak durun.
\n– Kilonuz fazla ise ne yap\u0131p, ne edip kilo verin.
\n– D\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131n.
\n– G\u00fcne\u015ften m\u00fcmkun oldu\u011funca uzak kal\u0131n.\u00a0 Bronzla\u015fmak \u00e7ok tehlikeli. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya solaryum fark etmiyor. Her ikisi de zararl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kanserden \u00f6nce, d\u00fcnyadaki en ba\u015fta gelen erken \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi kalp-damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kanser bile erken \u00f6lumlerde kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan sonra ikinci s\u0131radad\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu tavsiyelere uyulursa, ayn\u0131 zamanda kalp-damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6lme riski de azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halk aras\u0131nda kanserden \u00e7ok korkulur. Kanser adeta bir tabudur. Kimse kendisine yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak istemez. Halbuki, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na y\u0131llard\u0131r vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m mesaj \u015fudur;\u00a0 \u201cKanserden de\u011fil,\u00a0 erken tan\u0131 konulmamas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7 kalmaktan korkun! D\u00fczenli sa\u011flik kontrolleri yapt\u0131r\u0131n!\u201d<\/p>\n

Dr. Hakan Kaya:<\/p>\n

1993\u2019de\u00a0 Ankara<\/a>\u00a0\u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fakultesi\u2019nden mezun oldukta sonra uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD\u2019de\u00a0 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r 15\u00a0 Amerikal\u0131 orta\u011f\u0131yla birlikte kurduklar\u0131 bir kanser merkezinde onkolog olarak kanser hastalar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi ediyor.\u00a0 Washington \u00dcniversitesi, T\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinde dersler de\u00a0 vermekte olan Dr. Kaya, \u201cMiyelom\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bir kemik ili\u011fi kanseri \u00fczerinde ABD\u2019deki say\u0131l\u0131 doktorlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WHO) yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re; 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan 14 milyon kanser vakas\u0131, 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 22 milyon\u2019a ula\u015facak. \u00d6nceki g\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan rapordaki k\u00f6t\u00fc haber bununla da kalm\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyada kanserden \u00f6len 8.2 milyon hasta say\u0131s\u0131 2030\u2019da 13 milyon\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kacak. 40 \u00fclkeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 kanser uzman\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan raporda; 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}