{"id":664,"date":"2012-07-12T01:38:24","date_gmt":"2012-07-11T22:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haber.destekajans.com\/?p=664"},"modified":"2012-07-19T05:57:03","modified_gmt":"2012-07-19T02:57:03","slug":"turkler-azaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/?p=664","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkler Azal\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu 10 y\u0131lda 4 milyon artarken y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131 100 bin azald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Annelik ya\u015f\u0131 27\u2019ye y\u00fckselirken\u00a0k\u00fcrtaj<\/span><\/a>\u00a0say\u0131s\u0131 5 y\u0131lda iki kart artt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan\u00a0 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan<\/span><\/a>‘\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin n\u00fcfusunun art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n eksilere d\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in her platformda dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk tavsiyesi \u015fimdilik tutulmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Meclis’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’deki do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131 ve do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Anne olmaya ya\u015f\u0131 da 1 y\u0131l artt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2001-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, 2001’de 1 milyon 323 bin 2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131, 2010’da 1 milyon 238 bin 970’e geriledi. Toplam do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 2001’de 2.37 iken, 2010’da 2.03’e geriledi. Anne olma ortalama ya\u015f\u0131 ise 1 y\u0131l artt\u0131. 2001’de anne olma ya\u015f\u0131 ortalama 26.2 iken, 2010’da 27.2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nK\u00dcRTAJ KARARI E\u015eLE ALINIYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada\u00a0k\u00fcrtaj<\/span><\/a>\u00a0konusu da ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Rakamlara g\u00f6re, k\u00fcrtaja e\u015f ile birlikte karar verme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 48 oldu. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sadece kendi karar\u0131yla\u00a0 k\u00fcrtaj<\/span><\/a>\u00a0olma oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 23.9 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doktor karar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 21.8, kad\u0131n\u0131n e\u015finin talebiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4.2 oldu. Son 5 y\u0131l rakamlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00fcrtajda art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekti. 2007’de 35 bin 115, 2008’de 56 bin 529, 2009’da 60 bin 615, 2010’da 57 bin 883 ve 2011’de 69 bin 440 adet\u00a0 k\u00fcrtaj<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M SEV\u0130YES\u0130 ETK\u0130LEM\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“K\u00fcrtaja kendisi karar vermede” e\u011fitim ve gelir seviyesi y\u00fcksek kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla oldu\u011fu tezi \u00f6n\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak veriler, e\u011fitim ve gelir d\u00fczeyi “en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck” kad\u0131nlarla, e\u011fitim ve geliri “en y\u00fcksek” kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda oransal farkl\u0131l\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtaja kendisi karar veren, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi “en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck” kad\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 24.9, e\u011fitimi en y\u00fcksek (lise ve \u00fczeri) kad\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 23.7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Geliri “en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck” kad\u0131nlarda bu oran y\u00fczde 24.3 olurken, geliri en y\u00fcksek kad\u0131nlarda ise 23.7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

30-34 ya\u015f kendi karar veriyor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kendi karar\u0131yla\u00a0k\u00fcrtaj<\/span><\/a>\u00a0olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en fazla oran 30-34 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 27.4’\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcrtaj\u0131 kendi karar\u0131yla yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 35-39 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25.4’\u00fc, 40 ya\u015f \u00fczeri kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 26.4’\u00fc k\u00fcrtaja kendisinin karar verdi\u011fi belirlendi.<\/span><\/p>\n