\u00dclkemizde hem binalarda hem de \u015fantiyelerde kullan\u0131lan asans\u00f6rler tehlike sa\u00e7maya devam ediyor. Son istatistikler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin; madencilik ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi asans\u00f6r kazalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da Avrupa\u2019da ilk s\u0131ralarda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Y\u0131lda ortalama 200 asans\u00f6r kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi ve bu kazalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin can kayb\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Torunlar Gayrimenkul Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan eski Ali Sami Yen Stadyumu\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu alana yap\u0131lan rezidans in\u015faat\u0131ndaki asans\u00f6r\u00fcn 32. kattan yere d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve 10 i\u015f\u00e7inin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi sonucunda yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcnl\u00fck kontroller yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in olaylar\u0131n nedenlerinin sorgulanmas\u0131 ve sorgulama sonucunda al\u0131nan derslerin uygulamaya konulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u0130stanbul Kemerburgaz \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Erenel, asans\u00f6rlere ili\u015fkin en ciddi kazalar\u0131n, halat kopmalar\u0131ndan meydana geldi\u011fini belirtti. Asans\u00f6r gibi riskli sistemlerde g\u00fcnl\u00fck kontrollerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Erenel, \u201cT\u00fcrk Standartlar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, asans\u00f6r konusuna ciddi bir \u015fekilde e\u011filmemiz gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda incelenen 20 bin civar\u0131ndaki asans\u00f6rden sadece y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131labilir \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz riskli durumu a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor. Olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi \u015fantiyedeki asans\u00f6r, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, malzemelerin ve ekipmanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p, indirilmesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n

\u015eantiye asans\u00f6rlerinin i\u015fletme ve bak\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin hususlar\u0131n, binalarda kullan\u0131lan asans\u00f6rlerin i\u015fletme ve bak\u0131m\u0131 kadar mevzuat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan net ortaya konulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Erenel, \u201cAsans\u00f6r\u00fcn tesisini sa\u011flayan firma ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklar\u0131n ortaya konuldu\u011fu bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu gere\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fle ilgili sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamakla i\u015fveren y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine bu kanun gere\u011fi, i\u015fverenin; i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki uzman ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flardan hizmet almas\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 yasa, i\u015fyerinde i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin birinci derecede sorumlusu olarak i\u015fvereni i\u015faret etmektedir. \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi gere\u011fi asans\u00f6r\u00fc monte eden firma asans\u00f6r\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak belirleyece\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara, yedekleri ile birlikte e\u011fitim vermesi ve bunu belgelemesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda, teknik personel ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131 da kullan\u0131m ve teknik konularda e\u011fitim almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“\u0130hmal oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir”<\/span><\/span>
\nMakinalar\u0131n birden bire ar\u0131zaya ve ar\u0131za nedeniyle de kazaya sebep olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6ncesinde birtak\u0131m belirtiler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Erenel, \u201cBa\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, asans\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir beyan yer ald\u0131. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckleme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ar\u0131zan\u0131n teknik nedenlerden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini ve hem i\u015fletilmesi hem de bak\u0131m\u0131nda sorunlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu sorunlar, birden bire ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Her makina ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda baz\u0131 belirtiler vermeye ba\u015flar. Bu belirtiler periyodik kontrol ve bak\u0131mlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Baz\u0131 sistemlerde ar\u0131za oldu\u011funda belirli i\u015faret veren veya sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na engel olan mekanizmalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kazan\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 asans\u00f6r i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr teknik bilgilere sahip de\u011filiz. Ar\u0131za belirtilerinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 ise kazalar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Burada a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ihmal oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Asans\u00f6r\u00fcn teknik olarak daha \u00f6nce de ar\u0131za verdi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik i\u015faretler var. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, bu tarz ar\u0131zalar\u0131 ya do\u011frudan ya da ustaba\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, amirleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile i\u015f g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131na iletmeleri gerekir. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131 da teknik personel ve asans\u00f6r firmas\u0131 personeli ile risk analizi yapmal\u0131, ar\u0131za belirtisini de\u011ferlendirmeli, gere\u011fini yerine getirmeli, i\u015fvereni bilgilendirmeli ve gerekli kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

“G\u00fcnl\u00fck kontrol zorunlu hale gelmeli”<\/span><\/span>
\n\u015eantiye asans\u00f6rlerinin bak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili konular\u0131n, i\u015fveren ve firma aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fmede yer almas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ifade eden Erenel, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ralama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda makinalar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu kazalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 12-15 oran\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kazalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerin 6331 say\u0131s\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu ve bu kanuna dayan\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmeliklerle d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini belirten Erenel, \u201cHer konunun yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bir mevzuatta yer almas\u0131 ve sadece yaz\u0131l\u0131 esaslar kapsam\u0131nda hareket edilmesi kazaya davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Her seviyede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda sorumlulu\u011fu var. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n tespitlerinin ilgili birimlere bildirmeleri konusunda gerekli ortam\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131, makina ve benzeri sistemlerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutin i\u015fletmeye uygunluk kontrol\u00fc ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve gerekirse mevzuatla bunun zorunluluk haline getirilmesi gerekir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“Mevzuat anla\u015f\u0131labilecek basitlikte yaz\u0131lmal\u0131”<\/span><\/span>
\nYasal d\u00fczenlemeler anlam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesine g\u00f6re ileri durumda oldu\u011fumuzu belirten Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Erenel, \u201cILO\u2019nun (Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) maden ve in\u015faatlarla ilgili hen\u00fcz onaylanmayan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin onay i\u00e7in TBMM\u2019ye sevk edilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin imzalanmamas\u0131n\u0131n bence fazla \u00f6nemi yok. Yasal a\u00e7\u0131dan bir bo\u015flu\u011fumuzun oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Bizim en b\u00fcy\u00fck problemimiz denetim eksikli\u011fimizin yan\u0131nda, mevzuat i\u00e7eri\u011finde \u00e7ok tekrara ve detaya yer vermemiz ve mevzuat say\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla olmas\u0131. Bu mevzuatlar\u0131, okuyup uygulayacak olan insanlar\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi basitlikte ve k\u0131sal\u0131kta yazmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu kazalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce mevzuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 herkesin anlayabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde sadele\u015ftirmemiz gerekir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

“\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamal\u0131”<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ikinci bir meslek olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Erenel, \u201c\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmelerine ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netmelikte yazan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bitirenlerin alacaklar\u0131 220 saat s\u00fcreli bir e\u011fitimden sonra girebildikleri bir s\u0131navla i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 olunabiliyor. Ancak bu durumun yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayr\u0131 bir meslek olarak tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131 ve bu mesle\u011fi yapanlar i\u015fverene de\u011fil, devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. T\u0131pk\u0131 Aile Hekimli\u011fi gibi, belirli b\u00f6lgelerden sorumlu \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kurullar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. Bu kurullar b\u00f6lgelerindeki i\u015fletmelere, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim, denetim ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k benzeri konularda belirli bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hizmet vermeliler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131 maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverenden ald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece, i\u015f yerinde olanlarla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir tak\u0131m bildirimlerde bulunmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zor. \u0130\u015fini kaybetme riski oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn konular\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla s\u00f6ylenemedi\u011fi bir durum s\u00f6z konusu\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Kemerburgaz \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Erenel, asans\u00f6rlerde i\u015fletmeye uygunluk kontrollerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131, asans\u00f6rlerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ar\u0131za belirtilerinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve gere\u011finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda b\u00fcy\u00fck kazalar\u0131n ya\u015fanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u00dclkemizde hem binalarda hem de \u015fantiyelerde kullan\u0131lan asans\u00f6rler tehlike sa\u00e7maya devam ediyor. Son istatistikler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin; madencilik ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","category-bilim-teknoloji","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76646\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}