Avusturya Sen Jorj Hastanesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Meral Kayahan, yaz\u0131n gelmesiyle beraber ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00e7ocuk demeden hemen herkesi ele ge\u00e7iren yaz ishallerinin tehlikeli boyutlara ula\u015fabildi\u011fini belirtti.
\n\u0130shale neden olan pek \u00e7ok sebebin oldu\u011funu ifade eden Kayahan, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:
\n“Bu sebeplerin ba\u015f\u0131nda mikrobik ishaller gelmektedir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli mide, barsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131, hormonal hastal\u0131klar, ani \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimleri, stres, heyecanlanma, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc, korku gibi psikolojik sebepler, malignite ve kullan\u0131lan antibiyotikler di\u011fer sebeplerdir. Konumuz olan yaz ishallerinin nedeni mikrobiktir. \u0130shale neden olan mikroplar, bakteriler ve protozoon denilen g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen parazitlerdir. Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ile yaz ishali nedeni ile polikliniklere m\u00fcracaat edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Is\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ki\u015filerin su ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 artar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda daha fazla su t\u00fcketir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve temiz olmayan sular\u0131n t\u00fcketimi veya bu sularla y\u0131kanan meyve sebzelerin yenilmesi ile mikroplar v\u00fccuda girmi\u015f olur. Her zaman kullan\u0131lan sular\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve temiz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinemez. Hasta hayvan ve insanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131 ile de sulara ve yiyeceklere kontaminasyon olabilir. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile kontamine olmu\u015f sularda ya\u015fayan, ishal nedeni olabilecek \u00e7e\u015fitli mikroplar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar \u00f6zellikle durgun sulardan, kanalizasyonun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sularda, iyi ila\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015f i\u00e7me sular\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre canl\u0131 olarak kal\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bu sular\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u00e7ilmesi veya bu sularla y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f veya haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile mikroplar a\u011f\u0131z yolu ile al\u0131n\u0131r, insanlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131na yerle\u015fir. Tuvalet hijyenine uyulmamas\u0131, el y\u0131kanmamas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca market ve \u015fark\u00fcterilerde g\u0131dalar\u0131n uygun ko\u015fullarda saklanmamas\u0131 yaz ishallerine neden olabilir. S\u0131cak havalarda yeterince so\u011fuk ortamda saklanmayan g\u0131dalarda bakteriler h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bu g\u0131dalar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile mikroplar direkt v\u00fccuda girmi\u015f olur. ishalinde en \u00f6nemli belirti s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla ve sulu, c\u0131v\u0131k \u015fekilde d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamakt\u0131r.
\nD\u0131\u015fk\u0131 s\u00fcm\u00fcks\u00fc, iltihapl\u0131, sulu ve bazen kanl\u0131 olabilir veya su gibi d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
\nKal\u0131n barsak tipi ishallerde d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 miktar\u0131 az ancak d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama say\u0131s\u0131 fazlad\u0131r, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ince barsak tipi ishalde ise d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 miktar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r.
\nEn s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen Giardia denilen protozoonun neden oldu\u011fu su gibi tariflenen ishallerdir. Bu tip ishallerin en ciddi ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olan\u0131 ise d\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n pirin\u00e7 suyu gibi tariflendi\u011fi kolera bakterisinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ishaldir.
\nYaz ishallerinde di\u011fer belirtiler, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kar\u0131nda buruntu hissi, bulant\u0131, bazen kusma, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yayg\u0131n v\u00fccut a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 olabilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 ve tuz kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, senkop, bay\u0131lma, a\u011f\u0131z kurumas\u0131, ciltte kuruma g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
\nElektrolit kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalp damar sistemine, b\u00f6breklere, sinir sistemine ait bulgular, ritim bozukluklar\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, \u015fuur kayb\u0131 gibi belirtilerde olabilir.
\nTedavi olarak kaybedilen s\u0131v\u0131 ve elektrolitlerin yerine konmas\u0131 ve mikrobik ishalde antibiyotik tedavisi gerekir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avusturya Sen Jorj Hastanesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Meral Kayahan, yaz\u0131n gelmesiyle beraber ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00e7ocuk demeden hemen herkesi ele ge\u00e7iren yaz ishallerinin tehlikeli boyutlara ula\u015fabildi\u011fini belirtti. \u0130shale neden olan pek \u00e7ok sebebin oldu\u011funu ifade eden Kayahan, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “Bu sebeplerin ba\u015f\u0131nda mikrobik ishaller gelmektedir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli mide, barsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131, hormonal hastal\u0131klar, ani \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimleri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=88070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erzhaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=88070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}