![](\"http:\/\/www.erzurumflas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/65-yas-ustune-onemli-uyari_d2983c8.jpg\")
K\u0131\u015f mevsiminin gelmesiyle solunum yollar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 grip, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sin\u00fczit, zat\u00fcrre, ast\u0131k ata\u011f\u0131 ve KOAH alevlenmelerin de art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6zde \u0130zmir Hastanesi doktorlar\u0131ndan G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. P\u0131nar Sara\u00e7, 65 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki ki\u015filerin zat\u00fcrre ve grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
So\u011fu\u011fun v\u00fccudumuzdaki t\u00fcm sistemleri yava\u015flatabilece\u011fini, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bozarak tahrip edebilece\u011fini ifade eden Dr. Sara\u00e7, havan\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131yla birlikte k\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. \u00d6zellikle solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen k\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda grip, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, farenjit, sin\u00fczit, zat\u00fcrre, ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131 ve KOAH alevlenmeleri geldi\u011fini anlatan Dr. Sara\u00e7, \u201cAst\u0131m ve KOAH gibi kronik (m\u00fczmin) akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar, so\u011fukta bron\u015f sistemlerinde meydana gelen spazm sonucunda nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015fikayetlerinde art\u0131\u015fla birlikte atak ge\u00e7irebilirler\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
“ASTIM ATA\u011eI AC\u0130L B\u0130R DURUMDUR”<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m ata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ast\u0131ml\u0131 bir hastada ilerleyen nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, h\u0131\u015f\u0131rt\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste bask\u0131 hissi yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 ile birlikte solunum fonksiyon testi de\u011ferlerinde azalma olmas\u0131 ile seyretti\u011fini anlatan Dr. Sara\u00e7, ata\u011f\u0131n acil bir durum oldu\u011funu ve ciddiyeti de\u011ferlendirilerek uygun tedavinin planlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cKOAH ALEVLENMES\u0130NDE SOLUNUM YETMEZL\u0130\u011e\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH (kronik m\u00fczmin) Obstr\u00fcktif (t\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131) akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Dr. Sara\u00e7, \u201cKOAH alevlenme, KOAH tan\u0131s\u0131 olan hastan\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n seyrinde mevcut olan nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam miktar\u0131 ve renginde tedavide de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olacak kadar belirgin ve akut olarak geli\u015fen olaylard\u0131r. Bu alevlenmelerin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131nda etken nefes borusu ve bron\u015flarda enfeksiyona neden olan bakteri ve vir\u00fcslerdir. Alevlenmeler \u00f6zellikle sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla KOAH hastalar\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda acil servis ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Alevlenmenin ciddiyetine g\u00f6re ayaktan, hastanede yatarak ya da solunum yetmezli\u011fi bulgular\u0131 olan hastalarda yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesine yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131larak tedavileri sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cSO\u011eUKTA KALMAKLA ZAT\u00dcRRE GEL\u0130\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/p>\n
Halk aras\u0131nda zat\u00fcrre olarak bilinen pn\u00f6moni hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde so\u011fukta kalmaktan dolay\u0131 geli\u015febilece\u011fini vurgulayan Dr. Sara\u00e7, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cZat\u00fcrre, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde so\u011fukta kald\u0131ktan sonra geli\u015fir. Burun ve akci\u011ferin i\u00e7indeki temizlik ve korunmaya y\u00f6nelik kirpiksi yap\u0131lar\u0131n so\u011fukta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelen akci\u011fer iltihab\u0131d\u0131r. Bakteri, vir\u00fcs, mantar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli mikroplarla olu\u015fabilir. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen, hekime ba\u015fvurmaya neden olan, en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilen hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131larda, kronik bir hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip olanlarda (b\u00f6brek, \u015feker, kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi), sigara kullananlarda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131layan bir hastal\u0131k veya ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
Zat\u00fcrrenin belirtileri ve tedavi \u015feklini anlatan Dr. Sara\u00e7, \u201cBakterilerin neden oldu\u011fu zat\u00fcrrede ate\u015f, titreme, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, sar\u0131, ye\u015fil renkte veya kanl\u0131 balgam, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve terleme s\u0131k belirtiler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Viral kaynakl\u0131 zat\u00fcrrede daha \u00e7ok ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, yayg\u0131n kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve halsizlik belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Antibiyotikler, bol s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131, istirahat, a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler ve ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler gibi tedaviler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hastaneye yatmas\u0131 gereken hastalarda daha farkl\u0131 tedavi gerekebilir. \u00c7ok a\u011f\u0131r zat\u00fcrre durumlar\u0131nda yo\u011fun bak\u0131mda yat\u0131\u015f, solunum deste\u011fi uygulanma zorunlulu\u011fu do\u011fabilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dr. Sara\u00e7, bu hastal\u0131ktan altta yatan kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131, dengeli beslenme, hijyenik \u00f6nlemler, zat\u00fcrre ve y\u0131ll\u0131k grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla korunulabilece\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.